Umbuso kufanele ube nama-20%, inzalo yamahhala futhi ababambiqhaza abansundu babe nesabelo esincane esingu-10% kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi kaphethiloli ngokomthethosivivinywa osalungiswa okhishwe ngumnyango wezokumbiwa phansi namandla ngoLwesibili.
Uhlaka lwe-Upstream Petroleum Resources Development Bill lushicilelwe ngemvume yekhabhinethi ukuze umphakathi uphawule ngalo, oluvulwe kuze kube umhla zingama-21 kuNhlolanja. Usuka kuMthethosivivinywa Wokuchibiyela IMineral and Petroleum Resources Development, owahoxiswa ngokwengxenye ukuze kusingathwe izinsiza zikaphethroli. esiqeshini esihlukene somthetho.
Lo mthethosivivinywa ulindelwe ngabomvu ngumkhakha wezinsiza zikaphethiloli.
Umthethosivivinywa uphinde uhlinzekele ukusungulwa kwePetroleum Agency of SA njengesiphathimandla esilawulayo sikazwelonke somkhakha we-petroleum okhuphukayo. I-ejensi izobhekana nezicelo zokukhiqiza, ukuhlola namanye amalungelo bese yenza izincomo kungqongqoshe okunguye ozobhekana nokuzamukela. Umthethosivivinywa uphinde uqoke inkampani kahulumeni kawoyela iPetroSA njengenkampani kazwelonke kawoyela.
Umbuso, ngePetroSA, uzoba nelungelo lama-20% “enzalo ekhona” emalungelweni okuhlola nokukhiqiza. Izindleko zenzalo ebanjwayo ngeke zizalwe nguhulumeni. IPetroSA kuyodingeka iqoke abameleli ababili noma ngaphezulu ekomitini elihlanganyelwe lokusebenza lokuhlola noma umsebenzi wokukhiqiza ukuze bamele umbuso.
I-PetroSA izoba nelungelo lokubamba iqhaza ngokugcwele, okuhlanganisa iphesenti elihambisanayo lamalungelo okuvota kuntshisekelo ebanjwe esivumelwaneni sokusebenza esihlanganyelwe.
Intshisekelo yokubamba iqhaza
Ngokwalo mthethosivivinywa osalungiswa, wonke amalungelo okuhlola noma okukhiqiza kufanele abe nentshisekelo yokubamba iqhaza engu-10% yabantu abamnyama, okumele ifake nentshisekelo yezomnotho kanye nephesenti elihambisana namalungelo okuvota, ngokuhlola ngakunye noma nelungelo lokukhiqiza.
Ukwengeza, ungqongqoshe angakwazi, ngesaziso kugazethi, agcine ibhuloki elilodwa noma ngaphezulu endaweni evulekile ezinkampanini eziphethwe abantu abamnyama eziyi-100%. Lokhu kuzoba ngaphansi kokuthi umuntu omnyama abambe iqhaza enkampanini enjalo engancishiswa ibe ngaphansi kwama-51% ngenhloso yokukhulisa imali; kanye nanoma yikuphi ukuncishiswa okungaphansi kwalokho okucupha umbuso kubambe iqhaza elingafika ku-10%.
Uma kuphakama isidingo, ungqongqoshe angase futhi, ngesaziso segazethi, adinge umnikazi welungelo lokukhiqiza ukuthi asebenzise imiqulu ethile kawoyela noma igesi ukuze ahlinzekele isitokwe samasu sezwe, akhokhe inani elifanelekile lemakethe ngokuthengwa.
Umthethosivivinywa ubeka ukuthi ilungelo lokuhlola noma lokukhiqiza noma intshisekelo kunoma yiliphi ilungelo elinjalo enkampanini engafakwanga ohlwini noma inzalo elawulayo enkampanini esohlwini angeke ihoxiswe nganoma iyiphi indlela ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliwe kangqongqoshe. Futhi ngeke kuhlukaniswe ingxenye yelungelo lokukhiqiza ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliwe kangqongqoshe.
Ungqongqoshe wezeziMali uzonquma ama-royalties, ibhonasi yokukhiqiza kanye nentela yerenti yezinsiza zikaphethiloli maqondana nokuthuthukiswa kwemithombo ye-petroleum ngokomthetho wephalamende.
"Umthethosivivinywa ohlongozwayo uhlose ukulinganisa phakathi kwesidingo sokuheha abatshalizimali kulo mkhakha obalulekile wezomnotho, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhono lemboni kaphethiloli ekhuphukayo lihlomulisa bonke abantu baseNingizimu Afrika," kusho uMnyango esitatimendeni umemezela ukushicilelwa kwalo mthethosivivinywa. .
Isethulo salo mthethosivivinywa sithi uyalihlonipha ilungelo elamukelwa umhlaba wonke lombuso lokubusa kuzo zonke izinsiza ze-petroleum eNingizimu Afrika.