Isikhangiso
Isikhangiso – skrolela phansi
181 ukuphawula kwethulwe kuhulumeni (kuvalwe ngomhla ziyi-14 kuMasingana 2025)
chofoza isixhumanisi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe,
UMnyango Wezezimali Kazwelonke ushicilele imibhalo yezingxoxo kanye neziphakamiso zenqubomgomo mayelana nokukhokhiswa intela yophuzo oludakayo.
Ngokwethulwa kwewayini 'elinotshwala obuphansi' (0.5% kuya ku-4.5% okuqukethwe kotshwala), le ngxenye entsha ibeka ukukhathazeka ngokulingana kumongo wokunciphisa umonakalo ngohlelo lwentela.
Esinye sezixazululo ezihlongozwayo kulokhu ukuhlukanisa amawayini abe amabhande ahlukene, lapho amawayini anotshwala obuncane ahlala khona ngenani lentela lamanje, futhi iwayini elinotshwala eliphakeme likhokhiswa intela ephakeme (ngaleyo ndlela athwala amanani aphezulu) afika ngokuphindwe ka-1.8 kunamanje. isilinganiso.
Ngalolu shicilelo, uMnyango Wezezimali Kazwelonke ucela ababambiqhaza ukuthi balethe imibono ebhaliwe enemininingwane kanye neziphakamiso ukuze kusizakale uhulumeni ukuthi aqhubeke nokuthuthukisa uhlaka olufanele lwenqubomgomo yentela yokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala okuyingozi. Ngemva kokuphothulwa kwenqubo yokubonisana nomphakathi, iziphakamiso ezisalungiswa zizobuyekezwa ukuze kucutshungulwe imibono yomphakathi futhi izimemezelo ziyokwenziwa kuSabelomali sango-2025.
Yiba nezwi lakho - thonya isinqumo. [IVALIWE]
ISIFINYEZO ESIPHEZULU
Umbhalo wezingxoxo uhlanganisa intuthuko embonini yeziphuzo ezidakayo, okuhlanganisa izinguquko esimweni esilawulayo, ukwanda kophuzo oludakayo, ukuhwebelana okungekho emthethweni kweziphuzo ezidakayo, okuqaphelwe ngamazwe ngamazwe mayelana nentela yotshwala, ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka kwenani elincane lentengo esikhathini eside, nokunye. ukucatshangelwa kwenqubomgomo yokuphatha ngokuhambisana nokukhathazeka okuvezwe ngabathintekayo.
Ukusetshenziswa okuyingozi kotshwala kungenye yezinto eziphambili ezibeka engcupheni impilo yabantu emhlabeni wonke futhi kunomthelela oqondile ekuhlosweni okuningi okuhlobene nempilo Kwezinjongo Zokuthuthukiswa Okusimeme. Sekukonke, amaphesenti angu-5.1 omthwalo wembulunga yonke wezifo nokulimala kudalwe utshwala, njengoba kulinganiswa eminyakeni yokuphila kwabantu abakhubazekile. I-World Health Organization (WHO) ibika ukuthi emhlabeni wonke, ukusetshenziswa okuyingozi kotshwala kubangela ukufa kwabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-3.3 (okumelela amaphesenti angu-5.3 abo bonke abantu abafayo) minyaka yonke futhi kuyimbangela yezifo nokulimala kuka-200 (WHO, 2018).
Ngakho-ke kukhona ukugxila okuvuselelwe ekusheshiseni ukuqaliswa kweSu Lomhlaba Wonke le-WHO ngokuthuthukiswa Kohlelo Lokusebenza (2022 - 2030) ukuze kusetshenziswe ngempumelelo Isu Lomhlaba Lonke ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala okuyingozi njengento ebaluleke kakhulu empilweni yomphakathi. INingizimu Afrika, njengeZwe eliyiLungu, izibophezele ekusebenzeni nasekusebenziseni iziqondiso nezincomo ze-WHO, ukuze kubhekwane nokusetshenziswa okuyingozi kotshwala ezweni.