isifinyeto

• • "UNobhala": Nakuba wethulwe yi-Al Jama-ah, lo Mthethosivivinywa uvivinywa egameni “lonobhala” wamaqembu ayisishiyagalombili, okuhlanganisa i-ANC, EFF, MK Party, PAC, kanye ne-GOOD. Lokhu kukhombisa ukwesekwa okubanzi kwamaqembu ahlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwegatsha “eliqhubekayo” lePhalamende.
  • Ukungena kuNgqungquthela: Lo Mthethosivivinywa ulandela ukungena kukahulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika kuSivumelwano Sobandlululo Se-UN sango-1973 mhla ziyi-14 kuNhlaba wezi-2024. Lo Mthethosivivinywa usebenza “njengomthetho ovumelayo” odingekayo ukuze lokho kuzinikela kwamazwe ngamazwe kusebenzeke ezinkantolo zasekhaya.
  • I-Palestine Focus: Umholi we-Al Jama-ah u-Ganief Hendricks uyibeke kwacaca inhloso yoMthethosivivinywa: “I-Israel iyizwe lobandlululo futhi labo bantu baseNingizimu Afrika… abamesekayo, ngakho banesandla futhi kufanele babhekane nengalo yomthetho”.

UMthethosivivinywa uphakamisa izinguquko ezintathu ezinkulu emthethweni wobugebengu waseNingizimu Afrika:

A. Ubugebengu Obuzimele
Njengamanje, ubandlululo lushushiswa njengengxenye “yamacala abhekiswe esintwini” ngaphansi kweSitatimende SaseRoma. Lo Mthethosivivinywa uwenza kube ubugebengu obuhlukile ngencazelo yawo eqondile esuselwe kuNgqungquthela ka-1973, okungenzeka yehlise umkhawulo wokushushiswa ngokugxila kakhulu “emibusoni emisiwe yengcindezelo ehlelekile”.

B. Indawo Yendawo Yangaphandle (“Ingalo Ende”)
UMthethosivivinywa unikeza izinkantolo zaseNingizimu Afrika amandla okuphatha phezu kwaleli cala ngisho noma lenziwa ngaphandle kwezwe. Lokhu kusebenza uma:

• • Umenzi wobubi uyisakhamuzi saseNingizimu Afrika noma umhlali.
  • Umhlukunyezwa yisakhamuzi saseNingizimu Afrika noma umhlali.
  • Umenzi wobubi ukhona eNingizimu Afrika ngemuva kokwenza ubugebengu (Universal Jurisdiction principle).

C. Isigaba somthetho “somlindisango”
Ukuze kuvinjwe ukushushiswa kwangasese kwangasese, uMthethosivivinywa udala isheke: akukho ukushushiswa okungasungulwa ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliwe yoMqondisi Kazwelonke Wokushushiswa Komphakathi (NDPP). Lokhu kubeka isinqumo sokugcina sokushushisa ngokuqinile ngaphakathi kwegunya lombuso eliphakathi nendawo.

UMthethosivivinywa umele umnyakazo obalulekile “wokuhlomisa” imithetho yaseNingizimu Afrika yamalungelo abantu ngezizathu zobulungiswa bamazwe ngamazwe. Yize isekwa kakhulu yiqembu elibusayo i-ANC kanye namaqembu amakhulu aphikisayo (EFF, MK), ukusebenza kwayo kuzoncika kakhulu Ukuzimisela kwe-NDPP ukugunyaza ukushushiswa kanye nekhono lezinkantolo lokuzulazula ezindabeni eziyinkimbinkimbi zamazwe ngamazwe.

Iqondiswe ku-Israyeli: Lo Mthethosivivinywa uqondwa kabanzi njengesinyathelo esinamasu sokukhomba uMbuso wakwa-Israel kanye nezikhulu zawo. Abagxeki, okuhlanganisa iDemocratic Alliance (DA) kanye neFreedom Front Plus (FF+), babheka lokhu “njengomthetho”—besebenzisa uhlelo lwezomthetho ukulwa nezimpi zenqubomgomo yangaphandle. Kunokwesabela ukuthi lokhu kungase kuphazamise ubudlelwano bobunxusa beNingizimu Afrika nabalingani abakhulu bohwebo abangabambisene no-Israel (isb., i-US ne-UK).

"I-Apartheid State" Ukuqokwa: Ngokufaka ngokusemthethweni ubugebengu bobandlululo njengecala elizimele lodwa, uMthethosivivinywa udala uhlaka olusemthethweni lokubiza amazwe athile angaphandle ngokuthi “Amazwe Obandlululo.” Lokhu kungase kuphoqe uhulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika ukuthi angene emakhoneni ezokuxhumana, kuphoqe ukuthi abophe izicukuthwane ezivakasha zalezo zizwe, okufana nengxabano ethinta i-ICC kanye no-Omar al-Bashir.

Indawo Yendawo Yangaphandle (“Ingalo Ende”):

• • Ukuphoqelela: Ochwepheshe bezomthetho baphakamisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nokusebenza kwezinkantolo zaseNingizimu Afrika ukushushisa ubugebengu obenziwa emazweni angaphandle ngokuphelele. Ukuphenya ubugebengu endaweni enenzondo yangaphandle (isb, ukuqoqa ubufakazi eGaza noma eWest Bank ngaphandle kokubambisana kwe-Israel) akunakwenzeka.
  • Isivivinyo e-Absentia: Uma ummangalelwa engangeni eNingizimu Afrika, umthetho ungase ungabi namazinyo, usebenze njengesenzo esingokomfanekiso kuphela esikhundleni sokuba ithuluzi lomthetho elisebenzayo.

Isigaba somthetho se-NDPP “somgcini-sango”:

• • UMthethosivivinywa udinga imvume ebhaliwe yoMqondisi Kazwelonke Wokushushiswa Komphakathi (i-NDPP) ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale noma yikuphi ukushushiswa.
  • Ukukhathazeka: Abalandeli besaba ukuthi lokhu kungase kubangele ukugxambukela kwezombusazwe lapho umbuso uvimbele ukushushiswa kwabantu ukuze kugwenywe ukuphoxeka kwezikhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abamelene nabo besaba ukuthi i-NDPP “ekhohlakele” ingagunyaza ukushushiswa okunezinhloso zezepolitiki.

Ukwephulwa kwe-GNU: Lo Mthethosivivinywa ugqugquzelwa “Inhlangano Eqhubekayo” (okuhlanganisa i-ANC, EFF, MK) kodwa ephikiswa amalungu abalulekile kaHulumeni Wobumbano Lwesizwe (GNU), ikakhulukazi i-DA kanye ne-FF+. Ukuphusha lo Mthethosivivinywa kungadala ukungezwani kuhulumeni wobambiswano, njengoba i-DA seyike yavota iphikisana neziphakamiso ezithi i-Israel izwe lobandlululo.

I-Symbolism vs. Substance: Abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi lo Mthethosivivinywa uyipolitiki esebenzayo eyenzelwe ukuhlanganisa izisekelo zabavoti mayelana nenhloso yasePalestine kunokuba kube nomthetho ozoba nomthelela obonakalayo ebugebengwini noma ebulungiswa eNingizimu Afrika.

Ukuchithwa kwensiza: Kunokukhathazeka ngokuthi ukusungula amayunithi ayisipesheli noma ukwaba izinsiza zeNkantolo Ephakeme ukuze kuzanywe amacala anzima omhlaba kuzosusa izinsiza ezishodayo ekubhekaneni nezinga lobugebengu basekhaya elikhuphukayo eNingizimu Afrika (ukubulala, ukudlwengula, inkohlakalo).

Qondanisa neSitatimende SaseRoma: INingizimu Afrika isivele inoMthetho Wokufezekiswa Kwemithetho YaseRome (2002), owenza ubandlululo lube yicala njengecala elibhekiswe esintwini. Abagxeki bezomthetho bangase baphikise ukuthi lo Mthethosivivinywa omusha awunalutho futhi udala ukudideka ngokusungula isimiso somthetho esiyimpinda ngecala elifanayo.