Imithethonqubo ye-BELA

Imithethonqubo Yomthetho i-BELA (2026): Yiba Nezwi Lakho Ngokuphathwa Kwezikole, Inkokhelo Eyengeziwe Yothisha, kanye Nemigomo Yengqalasizinda
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imibono ngayinye ithunyelwe kuNgqongqoshe, kuze kube manje
      • Cha angihambisani nemithethonqubo 1907
      • Yebo nginazo 76
      • Hhayi ngokugcwele 264

Ngemva kokusungulwa kohlaka lwe-Basic Education Laws Amendment (BELA), uNgqongqoshe Wezemfundo Eyisisekelo uSiviwe Gwarube ushicilele imithetho emine ebalulekile ukuze umphakathi uphawule ngayo.

Le mithethonqubo ehlongozwayo isusa uMthetho we-BELA ekubeni umthetho osezingeni eliphezulu uye eqinisweni lansuku zonke, elingokoqobo kuzo zonke izikole zomphakathi zaseNingizimu Afrika ezingaphezu kuka-22,000. Ithinta ngqo indlela okukhethwa ngayo amaBhodi Alawula Izikole (ama-SGB), ukuthi ama-SGB angabakhokhela yini othisha ngokuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe noma amakilasi angempelasonto, ukuthi ama-SGB angasebenzi kahle aphathwa kanjani, nokuthi izikhungo zokuthuthukisa othisha zakhiwa futhi ziqhutshwa kanjani.
chofoza isixhumanisi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, noma skrolela phansi ukuze ubeke izwi lakho

buka ulwazi, izitatimende, imibhalo namavidiyo

Yiba nezwi lakho - lungisa imithethonqubo.
buka imibono yabanye ababambiqhaza ngaphambi kokuthi ubeke izwi

    Ingabe uyawusekela umthethonqubo ohlongozwayo we-BELA Act mayelana nokhetho lwe-SGB, inkokhelo yothisha yeSigaba 38A, kanye nemigomo yokuthuthukiswa kothisha njengoba yethulwe nguNgqongqoshe?

    Ukhathazwa yini? (skrola phansi ukuze uthole incazelo ngayinye)

    Njengoba ukhethe "konke okungenhla", uma bekungadingeka ukhethe into eyodwa ekhathazayo, ngabe yini leyo?

    izinkambu ezingezansi ungazikhethela ———————————

    Isiphi isiteshi osincamelayo ukuze uthole impendulo ngalo mkhankaso?

    Ulimi lwakho oluncamelayo?

    Sithini isimo sakho? (ngokwezinjongo zethu zokubika kuphela)




    Hlola ikheli lakho le-imeyili bese ucindezela Thumela! Uzoqondiswa kabusha ekhasini lokuqinisekisa.

    Isithonjana se-D

    Izinkinga eziphezulu

    Ukuze sikusize ukhethe inketho ekhombisa kangcono ukukhathazeka kwakho, nansi incazelo eningiliziwe yendawo ngayinye eyinhloko yokukhathazeka kuhlu olwehlayo lombuzo 2.

    Ukuzimela kwe-SGB kanye neSigaba 38A Imikhawulo Yokukhokha Eyengeziwe

      • Kusho ukuthini:
        Igxila emikhawulweni kahulumeni emandleni azimele eMigwaqo Elawula Izikole (ama-SGB) okukhokhela othisha abaqashwe nguhulumeni noma abasebenzi bokuphatha ngomsebenzi owengeziwe (njengokuqeqesha ezemidlalo ntambama, amakilasi engeziwe ngempelasonto, noma imisebenzi yamasiko).
      • Imibandela Eyisisekelo Yohlaka:
        Isaziso Esiwuhlaka 7796 (Imithethonqubo Yesigaba 38A) sivimbela ama-SGB ekukhokheni noma iyiphi imali eyengeziwe, inzuzo yezezimali, noma inzuzo kubasebenzi bakahulumeni ngaphandle kokufaka isicelo esisemthethweni (Ifomu 1) nokuthola imvume ebhaliwe kusengaphambili evela eNhlokweni yoMnyango wesifundazwe (i-HoD).

    Kungani ukhethe lokhu:
    Uma ukholelwa ukuthi izinhlangano zabazali ezikhethwe ngentando yeningi kufanele zigcine ukuzimela kwendawo kanye nokuguquguquka kokuvuza abasebenzi abazinikele ngomzamo owengeziwe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kombuso noma ukuvinjelwa kwezikhulu.

    Ukulibaziseka Kokuphatha (Iwindi Lokuvunyelwa Kwe-HoD Yezinyanga Ezi-3)

      • Kusho ukuthini:
        Igxila enkingeni yempahla ebangelwa ukuphoqa ama-SGB ukuthi alinde kuze kube yikota yonyaka ukuze enze izinqumo zomnyango wesifundazwe ngaphambi kokuba kugunyazwe inkokhelo eyengeziwe noma izinhlelo.
      • Imibandela Eyisisekelo Yohlaka:
        Umthethonqubo 5(2) weSaziso Esiwuhlaka 7796 unikeza i-HoD yesifundazwe kuze kube yizinyanga ezintathu (3) kusukela ngosuku lokwamukelwa kwesicelo ukuvuma noma ukwenqaba isicelo senkokhelo eyengeziwe seSigaba 38A.

    Kungani ukhethe lokhu:
    Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi iwindi lokulinda lezinsuku ezingu-90 lizohlanganisa amakhalenda esikole, lihlehlise izinkathi zemidlalo kanye nezinhlelo zokulungiselela izifundo, futhi lithwalise izikole kanye neminyango yesifundazwe umthwalo omkhulu wemithetho.

    Izingozi Zokukhishelwa Ngaphandle Kwedijithali kanye Nokuphepha Ekuvoteni Nge-E-SGB

      • Kusho ukuthini:
        Igxila ekungalinganini okungenzeka kanye nobuthakathaka bobuchwepheshe obulethwa ngokuthuthukisa ukhetho lwe-SGB ngokusebenzisa amapulatifomu okuvota akude noma edijithali.
      • Imibandela Eyisisekelo Yohlaka:
        Isaziso Esisalungiswa 7797 (Imithethonqubo Yokhetho lwe-SGB) sethula i-E-Election Method, evumela izikole zomphakathi ezinekhono lobuchwepheshe elidingekayo ukwenza ukuvota kwedijithali kude, kuncike ekuhlolweni kokulungela ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuhambisana kwedatha ye-POPIA.

    Kungani ukhethe lokhu:
    Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi abazali abasemiphakathini engenazo izinsiza ezanele noma yasemakhaya engenayo i-inthanethi ethembekile, ama-smartphone, noma idatha kuzophucwa ilungelo lobunikazi, noma uma ukhathazekile mayelana nokuphepha kwe-inthanethi kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwevoti eliyimfihlo okhethweni oluku-inthanethi.

    Amandla e-HoD okuQhibilikisa ama-SGB angasebenzi kahle

      • Kusho ukuthini:
        Igxila ekulinganisweni kwamandla phakathi kwabameleli babazali abakhethiwe kanye nezikhulu zemfundo zesifundazwe mayelana nokungenelela kukahulumeni ekubusweni kwezikole.
      • Imibandela Eyisisekelo Yohlaka:
        Isaziso Esiwuhlaka 7797 sichaza izinqubo ezisemthethweni ezigunyaza i-HoD yesifundazwe ukuthi ichithe i-SGB ehluleka ukwenza imisebenzi yayo esemthethweni, iqoke abaphathi besikhashana, futhi ithathe ukulawula okwesikhashana ukuphathwa kwesikole.

    Kungani ukhethe lokhu:
    Uma ukholelwa ukuthi ukunika izikhulu zesifundazwe amandla abanzi okuchitha ama-SGB kuyingozi yokulawula ndawonye, ​​ukuphazamisa kwezepolitiki ekubusweni kwesikole sendawo, noma ukweqa imiyalelo yokuvota yabazali ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okwanele kwezomthetho okuzimele.

    Gxila Ezakhiweni Ezibonakalayo vs. Ukusekelwa Kothisha Okuqondile

      • Kusho ukuthini:
        Igxila ekushintsheni kwenqubomgomo ekusunguleni izindinganiso zendawo ezibonakalayo zezikhungo zokuqeqesha kunokunikeza usizo olusheshayo, olusekilasini kothisha.
      • Imibandela Eyisisekelo Yohlaka:
        Izaziso Ezisalungiswa 7795 kanye no-7798 zibeka imigomo yokubopha yemitha yesikwele yendawo, izidingo zelebhu ye-ICT, imininingwane yamandla ehlukile (ama-solar/generator), kanye nothango oluzungezile lwezikhungo zesifundazwe (ama-PTDI) kanye nezikhungo zesifunda (ama-DTDC).

    Kungani ukhethe lokhu:
    Uma unomuzwa wokuthi ukusungula amazinga endawo yezikhungo zokuqeqesha kugeja iphuzu eliyinhloko—ukuphikisana ngokuthi uxhaso lukahulumeni kanye nezinsizakusebenza kufanele kuqondiswe ngqo ekusekelweni kothisha ekilasini, kuncishiswe ubukhulu beklasi, kuhlinzekwe ngezinto zokufundisa, futhi kukhululwe othisha abasebenza ngokweqile.

    Ukusekelwa Okujwayelekile Kokuqiniswa Nokuqondiswa Kwezezimali

      • Kusho ukuthini:
        Igxila ezinzuzweni ezinhle zokufana kwezomthetho kazwelonke, ukuvimbela inkohlakalo, kanye nezindinganiso zesimanje zezikhungo kulo lonke uhlelo lwezemfundo zomphakathi.
      • Imibandela Eyisisekelo Yohlaka:
        Ihlanganisa izimiso ezibanzi kuzo zonke izaziso ezine zegazethi (Izaziso 7795, 7796, 7797, 7798), idala amazinga kazwelonke ahlukene okhetho lwe-SGB, ukudalulwa kwezimali kweSigaba 38A, kanye nezindawo zokuqeqesha othisha ezinesithunzi, ezingenayo imigodi yendlu yangasese.

    Kungani ukhethe lokhu:
    Uma uvumelana nomgomo kaNgqongqoshe wokuqeda ukwehla kwenani labafundi, ukuvimbela izikole ezicebile ukuthi zingakhuphuli izikhala zemiholo kahulumeni, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kulandelwa imithetho yentela, ukukhulisa inani labantu abavotelwe, nokuqinisekisa izindawo zesimanje nezihloniphekile zokuthuthukiswa kothisha.

    Imibono: Iyini impikiswano?

    Abasekeli bathi: Le mithetho iletha ubuqotho bezezimali obudingeka kakhulu, imise ukungafani kokunyuka kwentengo yamaholo phakathi kwezikole zomphakathi ezicebile nezimpofu, yenze kube nesimanje inani labazali abavota ngokuvota nge-inthanethi, futhi iqinisekise ukuthi izindawo zokuqeqesha othisha ziyahlangabezana nezindinganiso ezihloniphekile.

    Abagxeki bathi: Ukufuna inqubo yokugunyazwa nguhulumeni yezinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba i-SGB ikhokhele othisha izifundo zangempelasonto noma ukuqeqeshwa kwezemidlalo ntambama kudala ukukhubazeka kokuphatha. Abanye baveza ukukhathazeka ngokuthi ukuvota nge-inthanethi kungaphuca abazali ilungelo lobunikazi ngaphandle kwedatha noma ama-smartphone, nokuthi ukubeka imigomo yokwakha akubheki umthwalo womsebenzi wothisha ngaphakathi kwamakilasi agcwele abantu.

    Isigaba 38A Inkokhelo Yothisha

      • Lokho Okushiwo Abasekeli
        Kuvala izikhala zenkohlakalo futhi kumise ukucwilisa okuphindwe kabili: Kuvimbela izikole ezicebile ekukhuliseni imali ngasese kumaholo kahulumeni, kuqinisekisa ukulandelwa kwemithetho yentela, futhi kuvikela izimali zomphakathi kumabhonasi angagunyaziwe.
      • Lokho Okushiwo Abaphikisi
        Kudala ukukhubazeka kokuphatha: Isikhathi sokulinda sezinyanga ezintathu se-HoD semidlalo noma izifundo zezibalo ezengeziwe sivimbela izifundo zangaphandle futhi sijezisa othisha abazinikele abenza okungaphezu kwalokho.

    Ukhetho lwe-SGB kanye nokuvota nge-E

      • Lokho Okushiwo Abasekeli
        Yenza ukubamba iqhaza kube sesimanje: Ukuvota nge-elekthronikhi kanye nokuvota kwansuku zonke okuguquguqukayo kwandisa inani labazali abavotayo futhi kwenze kube nezinqubo zokudluliselana zibe zijwayelekile phakathi kwama-SGB aphumayo nangenayo.
      • Lokho Okushiwo Abaphikisi
        Kukhulisa Ukuhlukana Kwedijithali: Imiphakathi yabazali basemakhaya noma abahola kancane isengozini yokukhishwa kwedijithali ngenxa yezindleko zedatha, ukuxhumana okungekuhle, noma ukuntuleka kokufinyelela kuma-smartphone.

    Amandla Okuqedwa kwe-SGB

      • Lokho Okushiwo Abasekeli
        Iqinisekisa ukuzibophezela okusebenzayo: Ugunyaza i-HoD ukuthi ingenelele futhi ichithe ama-SGB ahlulekayo noma angasebenzi kahle ngenkathi iqoka abaphathi besikhashana.
      • Lokho Okushiwo Abaphikisi
        Kwephula ukuzimela kwe-SGB yendawo: Ugxilisa amandla ezikhulwini zesifundazwe, okungase kuphazamise ukubusa okuholwa umphakathi kanye namalungelo abazali.

    Imithetho Yokuthuthukiswa Kothisha

      • Lokho Okushiwo Abasekeli
        Kusungula izindawo ezinesithunzi nesimanje: Iqinisekisa ukufinyelela kwabantu abakhubazekile, amandla okusekela, imitapo yolwazi yedijithali, futhi iqeda izindlu zangasese zomgodi ezikhungweni zokuqeqesha.
      • Lokho Okushiwo Abaphikisi
        Kugxila ezitini kunokusekela: Ukwakha izindinganiso zendawo akuxazululi ukukhathala kothisha, imithwalo enzima yokuphatha, noma ubukhulu obukhulu begumbi lokufundela ezikoleni zangempela.

    Izimpendulo Zomphakathi Eziphakanyisiwe (Ngenxa Yokuthi Ziphikisana No ...

    Inketho A: Kuhle / Ukusekelwa (Umbhalo Wokuthumela Ophakanyisiwe)

    Ngibhala ukuze ngiveze UKUSEKELA kwami ​​​​konke ngemithethonqubo ebhaliwe eshicilelwe ngaphansi kohlaka lwe-Basic Education Laws Amendment Act.

      1. Ukuzibophezela Kwezezimali (Isigaba 38A):
        Ngisekela umthetho oqinile weholo elengeziwe elikhokhwa yi-SGB kubasebenzi bakahulumeni. Ukufuna imvume ye-HoD ngaphambilini, ukubhala phansi isikhathi samahora, kanye nezinqubomgomo zesikole ezicacile zeSigaba 38A kuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezimali zesikole okungagunyaziwe, kuqinisekisa ukulandelwa kwemithetho yentela, futhi kuqeda ukungafani okungafanele kwemiholo phakathi kwezikole.
      2. Ukhetho lwe-SGB oluthuthukisiwe (Isaziso 7797):
        Ngiyakwamukela ukwenziwa ngokusemthethweni kokuvota nge-elekthronikhi kanye nezindlela zokuvota eziguquguqukayo ngosuku, okuzothuthukisa kakhulu ukubamba iqhaza kwabazali kanye nokuphuma kwabavoti. Amathempulethi okudlulisela okuphoqelekile avikela inkumbulo yesikhungo lapho ama-SGB amasha ethatha izintambo.
      3. Ingqalasizinda Yothisha Ohloniphekile (Izaziso 7795 kanye no-7798):
        Ukubeka amazinga okubopha endawo, ukufinyelela kwabantu abakhubazekile, kanye nokuvimbela ngokusobala izindlu zangasese zomgodi ezindaweni zokuqeqesha othisha kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa ukusekelwa kothisha eNingizimu Afrika.

    Inketho B: Ukusekelwa Kwento/Okunemibandela (Umbhalo Wokuhambisa Ophakanyisiwe)

    Nakuba ngivuma isidingo sokuphathwa kwezikole okujwayelekile, NGIYAPHIKISA izici ezithile ezidlula ngokweqile zemithethonqubo ehlongozwayo futhi nginxusa uNgqongqoshe ukuba enze lezi zichibiyelo ezibalulekile ezilandelayo:

      1. Nciphisa Iwindi Lokuvunyelwa Kwesigaba 38A Sezinyanga Ezi-3:
        Isikhathi sokulinda esihlongozwayo sezinyanga ezi-3 sokugunyazwa yi-HoD ngaphansi koMthethonqubo 5(2) asisebenzi nhlobo. Ukufuna i-SGB ukuthi ilinde kuze kube yikota yonyaka ukuze ikhokhele othisha ukuqeqeshwa kwezemidlalo, izifundo zomculo, noma izikhathi zokufunda zangempelasonto kuzophazamisa izinhlelo zangaphandle kwesikole.
        Isicelo Sokuchibiyela: Iwindi lokugunyazwa kumele lifinyezwe libe yizinsuku zekhalenda ezingama-30, kanye nelungiselelo lokuthi ukwehluleka kwe-HoD ukuphendula zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30 kusho ukugunyazwa kwesikhashana okuzenzakalelayo.
      2. Vikela Ukuzimela kwe-SGB Futhi Ugweme Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezinkampani Ezihlangene: Imithethonqubo inikeza iminyango yezemfundo yesifundazwe ukwengamela ngokweqile ukuphatha imisebenzi ejwayelekile ye-SGB. Ama-SGB akhethwa ngabazali futhi kumele agcine ukuguquguquka kokusebenza ukuze aphathe imisebenzi eyengeziwe ngaphandle kwemithetho eqinile.
      3. Isivikelo Ekukhishweni Kwedijithali Ekuvoteni Nge-E: Isaziso 7797 kumele siqinisekise ngokusobala ukuthi izikole ezisebenzisa ukuvota nge-elekthronikhi zigcina ezinye izindlela zokuvota ezifinyelelekayo ukuze abazali abangenayo i-inthanethi, idatha, noma ama-smartphone bangaphucwa ilungelo lokuvota.
      4. Beka Usizo Lothisha Ekilasini Ngaphambili: Izindinganiso zengqalasizinda ebonakalayo yezikhungo zokuqeqesha zesifunda kumele zihambisane nokusekelwa okusheshayo nokusebenzayo kothisha ngaphakathi kwamakilasi agcwele kakhulu.
    Buka ulwazi olwengeziwe