IDolobha laseKapa selicele ukuthi umphakathi uphawule ngeNqubomgomo yalo Yokugcinwa Kwezilwane, ehlanganisa nemithetho ebuyekeziwe mayelana nobunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo.
Inqubomgomo yethulwa okokuqala ngo-2005, iphathelene nalokhu:
- Izimiso zenhlalakahle yezilwane;
- Izibopho zabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nomphakathi wonkana;
- Izikhalazo eziphathelene nezilwane;
- Ukubambisana phakathi kwedolobha kanye nabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo;
- Abagcini bezilwane; futhi
- Umkhakha wezenhlalakahle yezilwane, phakathi kokunye.
Ezinye zeziphakamiso zezinguquko ezibalulekile ezifakwe kumbhalo osalungiswa zivezwe kabanzi ngezansi.
Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane
Idolobhakazi lichaze umsebenzi oyisisekelo wokunakekela abanikazi bezilwane okuzodingeka bawulandele. Lokhu kuhlanganisa:
- Zonke izilwane kufanele zibe nendawo yokuhlala eyanele, ukudla, amanzi kanye nendawo yokuhlala ngokomthetho kamasipala wokugcinwa kwezilwane kanye neminye imithetho efanele njengoba kunqunywe isikhulu esigunyaziwe esingabonisana nabahloli bezenhlalakahle yezilwane.
- Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesihluku esilwaneni, olubandakanya kodwa olungakhawulelwe, ukulwa nezilwane, ukunganaki, ukwesabisa isilwane, ukuhlukunyezwa noma udlame olubhekiswe esilwaneni kanye nokunganakwa kwezilwane kumele kwenqatshelwe.
- Isici esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa indawo efanelekile ekunakekelweni kwezilwane ukuhlinzekwa kwezindawo zomphakathi lapho kungasetshenziswa khona izilwane, njengezindawo zomphakathi ezigijima mahhala zezinja nezindawo zomphakathi lapho amahhashi avunyelwe ukugitshelwa khona. Lezi zindawo zomphakathi kufanele zibhalwe ngokucacile zithunyelwe futhi kufanele zibe yingxenye yokwakheka kwedolobha.
- Izindawo zalezi zindawo zomphakathi kufanele zixhunywe njalo ngemigudu yokuxhumana yedolobha emphakathini.
- Izinja uma kungenjalo zidingeka ukuthi ziboshwe ngamaleshi noma ngaphansi kokulawulwa abanikazi, abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu, ezindaweni zomphakathi ukugwema ukudala inkathazo noma ingozi kwabanye abahlali.
Ukubhalisa
Idolobha lithe ukubhaliswa kwezilwane ezifuywayo kubalulekile njengoba kwenza likwazi ukuqapha inani lezilwane futhi liqoqe imininingwane ebalulekile ukuthuthukisa ukungenelela okuhlobene nezilwane, futhi liqinisekise ukuthi kungenziwa ukuhlolwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugcinwa kwezilwane ngendlela efanele.
Futhi kwenza idolobha likwazi ukuhlanganisa abanikazi kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo ezilahlekile, noma lisize lapho izilwane ezifuywayo zebiwe.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ezithile bafunwa ngumthetho wedolobha ukuthi babhalise izilwane zabo ezifuywayo. Lokhu kuzofaneleka emthethweni wedolobha ophathelene nokugcinwa kwezilwane kanye nezisetshenziswa zokuphatha ezilandelayo njengezinqubo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza.
Ukuvunyelwa kwezilwane ezincane nezinkulu okuhlanganisa izinja, amakati namahhashi kuyimpoqo futhi idolobha lizonquma ifomethi kanye nenqubo yokubhalisa.
Ukubhalisa kungenziwa nge-inthanethi ngesizindalwazi sedolobha, noma ngokuthumela ifomu lokubhalisa ehhovisi ledolobha noma njengengxenye yohlelo lokubhalisa oluqhutshwa idolobha ngezikhathi ezithile.
Umsindo nenkathazo
Nakuba idolobha linomthwalo wemfanelo wokubhekana nezindaba zomsindo nezinkathazo, lo mbhalo osalungiswa uthi ‘ukuphila komakhelwane’ kungaqala kusetshenziswe ezimweni ezingenzima kakhulu.
Kulo mongo, ukuphila ngomakhelwane kusho ukuzama ukuxazulula izinkinga phakathi kwezakhamuzi ngokuthula nangengxoxo noma uhlobo oluthile lokulamula. Ifuna ukukhuthaza izindawo zokuhlala ezivumelanayo.
Ukusondela kwezikhalazo zomsindo kanye nenkathazo ngombono wokuphila komakhelwane kuhlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:
- Umsindo wezinja ezikhonkothayo uyisikhalazo esivamile futhi kungase kufinyelelwe kuso ngokombono wokuphila komakhelwane.
- Endabeni yomsindo noma isikhalazo esiyisicefe mayelana nesilwane, umakhelwane othintekile angase akhulume nomakhelwane wakhe ongumnikazi wesilwane esifuywayo ukuze axazulule udaba njengenye indlela yesixazululo esihlobene nokuphoqelela.
- Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, ummangali angaphinde akhulume nekomiti lomgwaqo, ihhovisi lonogada bomakhelwane noma ibhodi lezinkampani.
- Kukhethwa enye indlela yokuxazulula isikhalazo ngokuphilisana ngomakhelwane (ukuxhumana noma ukulamula). Kodwa-ke, ummangali akavinjelwanga ukuthi asondele eDolobheni ukuze angenelele ngokomthetho.
Ezimeni lapho imizamo yokuphilisana ngomakhelwane ibhuntshile futhi isikhalo sifakwe kuMkhandludolobha, isikhulu esigunyaziwe singaphenya ngesimo sosizi kanye nobukhulu bohlupho oludalwe.
Ezimeni lapho kusolwa ukunganaki noma unya, idolobha lathi isikhulu esigunyaziwe singakhipha isaziso sokuthobela umthetho esibhaliwe, inhlawulo, amasamanisi eSigaba 54 noma sibophe isilwane.
Yengeze ngokuthi izinga lokunakekela okwenziwa umnikazi wesilwane lizohlolwa ngalokhu kuhlola okulandelayo:
- Ukuthi indawo yokuhlala iyifanele yini isilwane;
- Uma kunendawo eyanele yokuthi isilwane sihambe kahle;
- Izinga lamanzi nokudla okunikezwa isilwane akusiyo i-rancid;
- Ukuthi umnikazi uhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kwesilwane.
Uma kutholakala ukuthi umniniso akasihlinzeki ngendlela efanele isilwane, umnikazi angase ashushiswe, futhi isilwane singasuswa ukuze sivikeleke.
Uma izici zokunakekela sezihloliwe futhi isikhulu esigunyaziwe senelisekile ukuthi isilwane siyanakekelwa, lolu daba lohlupho luyasetshenzwa.
Izilwane eziyingozi
Abanikazi bezilwane noma izilwane ezifuywayo okuye kwamenyezelwa ukuthi ziyingozi izikhulu ezigunyaziwe noma ezinomlando wokulimaza noma ukuhlasela abanye abantu nezilwane, kufanele bathathe zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele futhi bathobele noma yimiphi imibandela ebekwe ezazisweni zokuthobela umthetho.
Uma ikati laziwa ngokuklwebha, ukuluma, ukulimaza noma ukuhlasela umuntu, ikati akufanele livunyelwe ukuba lizule likhululekile ngaphandle kwezakhiwo lapho ligcinwe khona, noma lizulazule kwezinye izindawo.
Izinja ezike zaba:
- Kuthiwe kuyingozi;
- Yiba nomlando wokuluma noma ukuhlasela abantu noma ezinye izilwane;
- Uke waba yisihloko sezikhalazo eziphathelene nokuluma noma ukuhlasela;
- Lapho kwakhishwa khona izaziso zokuthobela imithetho noma izinhlawulo zangaphambili.
Akufanele futhi ivunyelwe ukuzulazula ngokukhululekile emphakathini noma kwezinye izakhiwo eziyimfihlo, ngisho noma zifakwe amafinyila ngokobuntu.
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