UMnyango Wezamandla Negesi ushicilele inqubomgomo ebuyekeziwe yamanani kagesi (i-EPP 2026), eqala ukulungiswa kokuqala okuphelele kwesakhiwo sentela kagesi eNingizimu Afrika kusukela ngo-2008.
Le nqubomgomo, eyasungulwa ukuze isebenze uMthetho Wokuchitshiyelwa Komthetho Kagesi, ka-2024 (i-ERAA), iphawula ukuphela okusemthethweni kokulawulwa kukagesi eNingizimu Afrika okuhlanganiswe ngokuqondile, okunomthengi oyedwa. Njengoba i-Eskom ihlukana ibe yizikhungo ezihlukene zokukhiqiza, zokudlulisa, nezokusabalalisa, umbuso wethula imakethe kagesi evulekile, ukuhweba ngamaqembu amaningi, kanye nokuthengwa okuncintisanayo.
Ukuze kuhambisane nale mboni eshintshayo, lo mthethosivivinywa uchaza izikhundla zenqubomgomo ezibophayo ezingama-54 ezishintsha indlela amanani kagesi abalwa ngayo, ahlukaniswe ngayo, futhi akhokhiswe ngayo kumthengi ngamunye ezweni.
Nakuba le nqubomgomo ihlose ukufeza amanani asobala, abonisa izindleko kanye nokusimama kwezezimali kwesikhathi eside kwengqalasizinda yegridi, yethula izinguquko ezinkulu zezimali emindenini, amabhizinisi amancane, kanye nabatshalizimali bamandla avuselelekayo abazimele.
chofoza isixhumanisi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, noma skrolela phansi ukuze ubeke izwi lakho
Umi Kuphi?
🔴 NGIYAPHIKISA Inqubomgomo Ebuyekeziwe Yentengo Kagesi (EPP 2026) ngesimo sayo samanje (Yenqaba izimali ezidingekayo zomthamo wegridi kanye nezindleko zokulinda ezindlini ezisebenzisa amandla elanga kanye nezindlu ezisetshenziswa kancane, izimali zenethiwekhi eziphindwe kabili ezijezisiwe ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe ngamandla elanga, ukuqedwa kwentela ye-step block yemindeni ejwayelekile, kanye nengozi yokuthi abathengi bezitolo baxhase izaphulelo ze-smelter yezimboni noma ukwanda komphakathi okungaxhaswanga ngemali).
🟡 NGIYACHITHA / ANGISHINTSHI NGOKUPHELELE (Isekela ukucaca kwenkokhelo okungahlanganisiwe, ivimbela imali eyengeziwe kamasipala efihliwe, ibeka umkhawulo wezimali zabathengisi ezikhokhelwa kusengaphambili, futhi ingafaki ukwebiwa kukagesi emalini engenayo evunyelwe yesevisi, kodwa ifuna umkhawulo osemthethweni wezimali zomthamo ozinzile, ukususwa kwezindleko ze-DUoS ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe ngelanga, ukukhokha izikweletu ezigcwele kubathengisi, kanye nokuvalwa okuqinile kwezivumelwano zezimboni ezivela emananini abathengi).
🟢 NGIYESEKELA Inqubomgomo Ebuyekeziwe Yentengo Kagesi (EPP 2026) njengoba ishicilelwe (Isekela ukushintshela emananini angahlanganisiwe abonisa izindleko, ukwabelana ngezindleko zokudlulisela okungu-50/50 phakathi kwabaphehli kanye nabathengi, ukubuyiselwa kwezindleko zomthamo ozinzile ukuze kulondolozwe ukuzinza kwegridi nokuvimbela ukugibela ngokukhululeka, ukuqeda amamaki kamasipala angacacile, kanye nokugcina izinsizakusebenza zisezingeni eliqinile lokulahlekelwa).
Yiba nezwi lakho - lungisa umshwayilense.
Izinkinga eziphezulu
Lokho Okuhlongozwayo Yinqubomgomo Esalungiswa:
Inqubomgomo isusa ukwakheka kwentela ekusetshenzisweni kwevolumu (c/kWh) maqondana nezindleko zenethiwekhi eqinile kanye nomthamo (R/kVA, R/kW, noma R/Amp/ngenyanga)Ukuze kuqedwe “ingozi yomthamo” kubasabalalisi, izinsiza zizokhokhisa amakhasimende ngokutholakala kwegridi kanye nokubhukha kwenethiwekhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ugesi uyasetshenziswa noma cha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Policy Position 15 yethula inkokhelo yokulinda yokukhiqiza yonke indawo esetshenziswa ezingeni lokuthengisa ukuze kubuyiswe izindleko ezinkulu zokugcina ukukhiqiza okungasetshenziswa kabusha ku-standby kubasebenzisi abaxhunywe kugridi.
Ingozi Eyinhloko Yomphakathi/Yomndeni:
Imindeni namabhizinisi amancane atshale imali eyongiwe ezindleleni zokusebenzisa amandla elanga, amabhethri, noma izindlela zokonga amandla ukuze asinde ekuncipheni komthwalo azothinteka yizimali ezinqunyiwe zanyanga zonke ngenxa nje yokuhlala exhunywe kugridi. Abathengi abasebenzisa imali encane futhi abasebenzisa ugesi omningi abasakwazi ukwehlisa izikweletu zabo zesevisi ngokulondoloza ugesi, njengoba izimali zenethiwekhi ezinqunyiwe zidala indawo yokukhokha ephezulu nengenakugwenywa yanyanga zonke.
Okufanele Ukufune Ekuthumeleni Kwakho Komphakathi (Amaphuzu Angaphoqelelwa yi-PAJA):
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- Funa ukuthi i-NERSA ibeke umkhawulo oqinile wezomthetho ezindlekweni zenethiwekhi engaguquki kanye nomthamo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimali zokutholakala ezingaguquki azikwazi ukudlula u-15% kuya ku-20% webhili elijwayelekile likagesi wasekhaya.
- Phikelela ukuthi imindeni esetshenziswa kancane futhi egcina amandla ivikelwe ezindlekweni zomthamo ozinzile ezijezisa imindeni engenayo imali ephakathi nendawo ngokungalingani.
- Kudingeka izinsizakusebenza ukuthi zimunce izindleko zengqalasizinda ezizinzile ngokusebenzisa ukusebenza kahle kwangaphakathi kunokudlulisela ingozi yengeniso kubathengi abathunjiwe ngokuphelele.
Lokho Okuhlongozwayo Yinqubomgomo Esalungiswa:
Amakhasimende axhumene negridi akhiqiza futhi athumele amandla avuselelekayo kugridi (ama-prosumer) azobhekana nohlaka lokukhokhisa i-net olunemikhawulo kakhulu:
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- Izindleko zesikhathi sokusetshenziswa (TOU) eziphoqelekile.
- Abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo kumele bakhokhe izindleko zenethiwekhi ze-Distribution Use of System (DUoS) kanye ne-Transmission (TUoS) ezigcwele kuwo wonke amandla angeniswayo futhi kumele bakhokhe nezindleko ze-DUoS/TUoS ezihlukile kuwo wonke amandla athunyelwa kugridi.
- Amandla athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe afakwa kuphela ngentengo ephansi "yokuthenga okugwenyiwe" yenkampani.
- Izindleko zenethiwekhi nezokuthengisa azikwazi ukufakwa noma ukuncishiswa yizikweletu zamandla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, futhi kuzokhokhiswa imali eyengeziwe yokuphatha ukuthengisa ukuze kusingathwe amamitha okukhokha nge-net.
Ingozi Eyinhloko Yomphakathi/Yomndeni:
Ngokukhokhisa izindleko zenethiwekhi kokubili kumandla angeniswayo kanye namandla athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, umbuso ukhokhisa ngempumelelo amandla ahlanzekile angasese abuyiselwa emiphakathini yendawo. Ukuvimbela abathengi ekusebenziseni amakhredithi okuthumela kwamanye amazwe ukuze banciphise izimali zenethiwekhi ezimisiwe zanyanga zonke kunciphisa kakhulu imbuyiselo yezezimali kumandla elanga ophahleni oluzimele, kuqede ugqozi lokususa i-carbonization futhi kuphoqelele abanikazi belanga abakhungathekile ukuba bahlukane ngokuphelele negridi.
Okufanele Ukufune Ekuthumeleni Kwakho Komphakathi (Amaphuzu Angaphoqelelwa yi-PAJA):
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- Funa ukususwa okuphelele kwezindleko zenethiwekhi ye-DUoS kanye ne-TUoS kugesi othunyelwa kwamanye amazwe (Isikhundla Senqubomgomo 33(d)), siqaphela ukuthi i-embedded solar inciphisa ukulahleka kwemigqa yendawo kanye nokulayisha kwesiteshi esincane sasemini.
- Phikelela ukuthi amakhredithi okuthumela ngaphandle kwe-solar afanelekele ukukhokha isamba semali kamasipala yanyanga zonke, okuhlanganisa nezindleko zenethiwekhi ezizinzile kanye nezinsizakalo zamakhasimende.
- Kudinga amazinga esikweletu afanele, abonisa izindleko abonisa inani langempela lezomnotho lokuphakama kwemini/ugesi ohlanzekile ojwayelekile ofakwe kumanethiwekhi okusabalalisa endawo.
Lokho Okuhlongozwayo Yinqubomgomo Esalungiswa:
Le nqubomgomo yandisa izivumelwano zamanani ezixoxiswane ngazo (ama-NPA), okuvumela abathengi bezimboni abasebenzisa amandla amaningi (njengezincibilikisi ze-ferrochrome) ukuthi bathenge ugesi ngamanani aphansi kakhulu, aphansi ukuze kuvikelwe ukuncintisana kwezimboni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uMnyango uphishekela ukwandiswa kukagesi oyisisekelo wamahhala (i-FBE) kusuka ku-50 kWh kuya ku-200–300 kWh ngenyanga emindenini ehlwempu. Ngaphansi kweNqubomgomo Yesikhundla 50, bonke abasebenzisi abaxhunywe kunethiwekhi kumele banikele ngokulinganayo kwizibonelelo zentela.
Ingozi Eyinhloko Yomphakathi/Yomndeni:
Nakuba imisebenzi yezimboni kanye nokusekelwa kwabantu abaswele kubalulekile, ukunikeza ugesi oncishisiwe embonini (ngokomlando cishe u-62 c/kWh) kanye nokwandisa ugesi wamahhala ngaphandle kokufakwa kwesabelomali esilingana nesabelomali sezigidigidi zamarandi esivela kuMgcinimafa Kazwelonke kusongela abathengi abakhokhayo. Uma i-Eskom kanye nabasabalalisi bomasipala bebhekana nokuntuleka kwemali engenayo kulezi zinhlelo, ukuntuleka kwemali kuzobuyiselwa ngokungenakugwenywa ngezindleko eziphezulu zentela yokuthengisa emindenini ekhokhayo kanye namabhizinisi amancane.
Okufanele Ukufune Ekuthumeleni Kwakho Komphakathi (Amaphuzu Angaphoqelelwa yi-PAJA):
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- Funa ukuthi noma yikuphi ukushoda kwemali engenayo okuvela kuZivumelwano Zamanani Ezixoxiswane (ama-NPA) nabasunguli bezentengiselwano abazimele kuxhaswe kuphela ngezimali (uMnyango Wezohwebo, Imboni Nokuncintisana noma uMgcinimafa Kazwelonke) futhi kuvinjelwe ngokomthetho emananini ajwayelekile abathengi.
- Phikelela ukuthi noma yikuphi ukunwetshwa kukagesi oyisisekelo wamahhala (i-FBE) ngaphezu kwama-kWh angu-50 kusekelwe ngokugcwele yisibonelelo seNational Treasury Equitable Share ngaphambi kokuqaliswa, kanye nokuvinjelwa okucacile kokuxhasa izabelo zomphakathi ngezindleko ezengeziwe zikagesi zikamasipala.
- Kudinga ukudalulwa okugcwele komphakathi kanye nokubika okuhloliwe kwaminyaka yonke kwazo zonke izaphulelo ze-NPA kanye nokudluliselwa kwesibonelelo sezimali phakathi kwentela kuma-invoyisi abathengi (Isikhundla Senqubomgomo 50(j)).
Lokho Okuhlongozwayo Yinqubomgomo Esalungiswa:
Isikhundla Senqubomgomo 38 sisusa izintela ze-Inclining Block Rate (IBR) kumakhasimende ajwayelekile asekhaya, sithi amazinga okusetshenziswa aphansi athumela izimpawu zomnotho ezimbi futhi awenzi ukubonakaliswa kwezindleko zamandla eziyisisekelo. Ukuhlinzekwa kukagesi ezindlini kuhlelwe kabusha kube:
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- Izindleko Zokuphila: Izinga lamandla elilodwa elingenazo izindleko eziyisisekelo, eligcinelwe imindeni ehlwempu enezixhumanisi ezingaphansi kwama-Amps angu-60.
- Izindleko Ezijwayelekile Zasekhaya: Izindleko ezingahlanganisiwe ezihlanganisa inkokhelo yanyanga zonke yomthamo wenethiwekhi, inkokhelo yesevisi yamakhasimende, kanye nesilinganiso samandla esingaguquki.
- Indawo yokuhlala enezigaba ezintathu: Ukufuduka okuphoqelekile kuya ezindleleni ze-Time-of-Use (TOU) ezingahlanganisiwe.
Ingozi Eyinhloko Yomphakathi/Yomndeni:
Ukususwa kwe-IBRs kuphuca imindeni engenayo ephakathi nendawo ikhono lokuphatha izikweletu zayo ngokuhlala ngaphakathi kwezigaba zokusetshenziswa eziphansi. Ukushintsha amazinga aphansi entengo yamandla kanye nezimali ezinkulu zenethiwekhi zanyanga zonke kuzobangela ukushaqeka okusheshayo kokukhokha kwabakhokhi bentela abahola kancane kuya phakathi, asebethathe umhlalaphansi, kanye nemindeni enemindeni eminingi ehlanganyela imitha kagesi eyodwa.
Okufanele Ukufune Ekuthumeleni Kwakho Komphakathi (Amaphuzu Angaphoqelelwa yi-PAJA):
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- Ifuna ukuthi i-NERSA igcine izinga lentela yokonga amandla kubathengi abangebona abampofu, abanomholo ophansi kuya kophakathi elingajezisi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuncane ngezindleko ezinkulu zesevisi zanyanga zonke.
- Phikelela ukuthi ukufuduka kusuka kuma-IBR kuya entengweni yasekhaya engahlanganisiwe kuthathwe kancane kancane okungenani iminyaka emihlanu, ngokuhlolwa komthelela wokukwazi ukukhokhela indawo okuphoqelekile.
- Kudingeka ukuthi ingqalasizinda yokulinganisa ehlakaniphile kanye nezinketho zasekhaya zesikhathi sokusetshenziswa zinikezwe ngaphandle kwezinhlawulo zezindleko ezinkulu kusengaphambili kumsebenzisi wokugcina.
Lokho Okuhlongozwayo Yinqubomgomo Esalungiswa:
Isikhundla Senqubomgomo 47 sivimbela ngokuqinile omasipala ukuthi bangenise izimali ezengeziwe zikagesi zikamasipala (i-MSOE) ngaphezu “kwezimali ezengeziwe” zikamasipala ezingabonakali, ezingenamingcele. I-NERSA inesibopho sokulawula amanani ayisisekelo ngokuqinile kwiZindleko Zokuphakelwa Ezihloliwe (i-CoS), kuyilapho noma yikuphi ukukhokhiswa okwengeziwe kukamasipala kumele kubhalwe ngokusobala kumabhili futhi kulawulwe ngokwehlukana yiNational Treasury ngaphansi koMthetho Wezamandla Nemisebenzi Yezimali Kamasipala.
Ingozi Eyinhloko Yomphakathi/Yomndeni:
Sekungamashumi eminyaka, omasipala bendawo besebenzisa amanani kagesi amakhulu, afihliwe (ngokuvamile angu-15% kuya ku-35% ngaphezu kwamanani e-Eskom) njengemali engenayo engalawulwayo ukuze kuxhaswe amaholo okusebenza, imfucuza yokuphatha, kanye nokuntuleka kwemali kweminye iminyango. Lapho omasipala behluleka ukugcina iziteshi zabo zikagesi zasendaweni, izintambo, kanye nama-transformer, ukuncipha kukagesi kuyanda naphezu kokuba abakhokhi bentela bekhokha intela enkulu kakhulu, engenamingcele.
Okufanele Ukufune Ekuthumeleni Kwakho Komphakathi (Amaphuzu Angaphoqelelwa yi-PAJA):
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- Funa ukuthi i-NERSA yenqabe ngokuzenzakalelayo noma yisiphi isicelo sentela kamasipala esingasekelwa ucwaningo lwezindleko zokunikezela (i-CoS) oluhloliwe ngokugcwele, olutholakala emphakathini (Isikhundla Senqubomgomo 25(a)).
- Phikelela ekubekweni komthetho ngokushesha kwazo zonke izimali zikagesi zikamasipala kuma-akhawunti okulungisa anikezelwe, okuvimbela ngokomthetho amakhansela ukuthi asebenzise imali kagesi ukuze axhase izikweletu noma izikweletu ezingahlobene zikamasipala.
- Ifuna ukuthi uMgcinimafa Kazwelonke abeke umkhawulo oqinile, ofanayo wamaphesenti ku-Municipal Surcharge on Electricity (MSOE) ukuvimbela omasipala ukuthi basebenzise i-surcharges ukuze bagweme ukulawulwa kwentela ye-NERSA.
Lokho Okuhlongozwayo Yinqubomgomo Esalungiswa:
Ukulahlekelwa okungekona okwezobuchwepheshe (ukwebiwa kukagesi, ukuxhumeka okungekho emthethweni, ukuphambaniswa kwamamitha) kanye nezikweletu ezimbi kuye kwaphazamisa i-Eskom kanye nabasabalalisi bomasipala. Izikhundla Zenqubomgomo 42 kanye no-43 ziyala ukuthi i-NERSA isungule izilinganiso zokusebenza ezisekelwe kudatha zokulahlekelwa kanye nezikweletu ezimbi. Noma iyiphi ingxenye yokulahlekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe, ukulahlekelwa okungekona okwezobuchwepheshe, noma isikweletu esingaqoqwanga esidlula indinganiso yokulawula evunyiwe kumele ibhekwe njengengamukeleki futhi ikhishwe esisekelweni semali engenayo esivunyelwe somnikazi welayisensi.
Ingozi Eyinhloko Yomphakathi/Yomndeni:
Ngokomlando, lapho omasipala behluleka ukuphoqelela imithetho, ukuhlola amamitha, noma ukuqoqa imali engenayo ezindaweni ezingakhokhi, badlulisela ukuntuleka kwezimali kubakhokhi bentela abathobela imithetho, abakhokhelayo ngokukhushulwa kwentela yonyaka okweqile. Izakhamuzi namabhizinisi athobela umthetho baphoqeleka ukukhokha kabili: kanye ngogesi wabo abawusebenzisile, kanye nesikhathi sesibili sokuxhasa ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinsizakusebenza, ukudlula kwamamitha, kanye nesikweletu esingaqoqwanga.
Okufanele Ukufune Ekuthumeleni Kwakho Komphakathi (Amaphuzu Angaphoqelelwa yi-PAJA):
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- Funa ukuthi i-NERSA iphoqelele ngokushesha Isikhundla Senqubomgomo 43(b) ngokuzibamba futhi ingavumeli noma yiziphi izicelo zentela lapho ukulahlekelwa kokusabalalisa komasipala kudlula amazinga okulawula kazwelonke (ngokuvamile u-7%–10%).
- Phikelela ukuthi abathengi abakhokhayo bavikelwe ngokomthetho ekuxhaseni izikweleti zikamasipala kanye nokungakhokhi izikweletu ze-Eskom ngokusebenzisa amanani entengo endawo noma ukulungiswa kwezimali ezengeziwe.
- Kudingeka ukuthi abanikazi bamalayisense basebenzise ukutholwa kokuphazamiseka okuqinile, okuzenzakalelayo, ukuhlolwa kwamanani okuzimele, kanye nengqalasizinda ekhokhelwa kusengaphambili ezindaweni ezingakhokhi ngaphambi kokucela noma yikuphi ukwenyuswa kwentela kubakhokhi bamanani abathobela imithetho.
Imibono: Iyini impikiswano?
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- Izindleko Ezingaguquki Eziphoqelekile (Izikhundla Zenqubomgomo 11, 27, 30)
Iqinisekisa ukubuyiswa kwezindleko ezifanele zokugcinwa kwegridi kanye nokugcinwa kokuphotha. Ivimbela imindeni enegridi eboshwe nge-solar ukuthi "igibele mahhala" ezintanjeni ezinakekelwa abasebenzisi abangebona abelanga kanye nabantu abahola kancane. - Imithetho Yokukhokhisa I-Net ye-Prosumer (Isikhundla Senqubomgomo 33)
Iphatha igridi njengomshini onjiniyela odinga isinxephezelo sokusingatha ukugeleza kwamandla okuya ohlangothini olubili kanye nokulinganisela kwamandla kagesi endawo. - Izindleko Zokukhuhla Ezihambisana Nezithiyo (Isikhundla Senqubomgomo 38)
Ama-IBR athumela izimpawu zomnotho ezimbi, awabonisi izindleko zangempela zamandla, futhi ajezisa imindeni emikhulu enemindeni eminingi ehlanganyela uxhumano olulodwa. - Ucingo Lokugoqa Indandatho Kamasipala (Isikhundla Senqubomgomo 47)
Kuqeda ukukhushulwa kukagesi kamasipala okufihliwe, okuphoqa omasipala ukuthi basebenzise iminyango ngendlela ephumelelayo kanye nesabelomali sokulungisa igridi yocingo olujikelezayo. - Ama-NPA e-Industrial Smelter (Isikhundla Senqubomgomo 54)
Kuvikela izimboni ezisindayo (izincibilikisi, izimayini), kuvimbela ukuqothulwa kwezimboni okuyingozi, futhi kuvikela amakhulu ezinkulungwane zemisebenzi. - Imikhawulo Yokuthengisa Ekhokhelwa Ngaphambili (Isikhundla Senqubomgomo 45)
Kuvikela abathengi abasengozini nabahola kancane abakhokhelwa kusengaphambili ekukhwabaniseni amanani, kumakhomishini afihliwe, nakubathengisi bezinkampani zangaphandle abaphangayo.
- Izindleko Ezingaguquki Eziphoqelekile (Izikhundla Zenqubomgomo 11, 27, 30)
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- Izindleko Ezingaguquki Eziphoqelekile (Izikhundla Zenqubomgomo 11, 27, 30)
Isebenza njenge-"tax yelanga" engadingekile kanye nesijeziso sokutholakala. Ijezisa ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla kanye nemali yangasese etshalwe ukuze isinde ekuncipheni komthwalo, yandise izikhathi zokukhokha ngamandla elanga. - Imithetho Yokukhokhisa I-Net ye-Prosumer (Isikhundla Senqubomgomo 33)
Kuyisijeziso esikhulu: ukukhokhisa abanikazi belanga izimali ze-DUoS ukuze bathumele ugesi ohlanzekile ngaphandle ngenkathi benqaba ukuvumela amakhredithi okuthumela ngaphandle ukuthi akhokhele izimali zenethiwekhi kudala imodeli yokutshalwa kwezimali engenakwenzeka. - Izindleko Zokukhuhla Ezihambisana Nezithiyo (Isikhundla Senqubomgomo 38)
Ukususa ama-IBR esikhundleni samanani kagesi angaguquki kanye nezimali ezinkulu zokuxhuma eziyisisekelo zanyanga zonke kuzobangela ukushaqeka okusheshayo kwabakhokhi bentela abahola kancane kuya kwaphakathi. - Ucingo Lokugoqa Indandatho Kamasipala (Isikhundla Senqubomgomo 47)
Kusongela ukuwa kwezimali zikahulumeni wendawo. Uma inzuzo kagesi kamasipala incishiswa, omasipala bazokhuphula intela yezakhiwo noma banciphise izinsizakalo zomphakathi eziyisisekelo. - Ama-NPA e-Industrial Smelter (Isikhundla Senqubomgomo 54)
Uma izimboni ezinkulu zithola ugesi ku-62 c/kWh (ngaphansi kwezindleko), abathengi abavamile bezitolo kanye namabhizinisi amancane bazophoqeleka ukuthi babhekane nokuntuleka kwemali engenayo okubangelwa yilokhu. - Imikhawulo Yokuthengisa Ekhokhelwa Ngaphambili (Isikhundla Senqubomgomo 45)
Ukubeka imingcele eqinile yekhomishini ngaphandle kokusekelwa kokuphatha kungabangela abathengisi abazimele ukuthi bavale, kuvimbele abathengi basemakhaya abangenazo izimpahla zokuthenga.
- Izindleko Ezingaguquki Eziphoqelekile (Izikhundla Zenqubomgomo 11, 27, 30)