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- Cha, angiyisekeli inqubomgomo yohlaka 3904
- Yebo nginazo 51
- Hhayi ngokugcwele 306
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UMnyango Wezimbiwa Nemithombo Kaphethiloli ushicilele ngokusemthethweni uhlaka lwawo lwe-Strategic Petroleum Stock Policy, 2026, ukuze umphakathi uphawule ngalo.
Ubukhosi bamandla eNingizimu Afrika bushintshe kakhulu. Ngemva kokuvalwa unomphela noma ukuguqulwa kwezindawo ezinkulu zokuhluza izinto ezingavuthiwe zasekhaya (njenge-SAPREF ne-ENGEN), isizwe sethu sesishintshe saba cishe sithembele ngokuphelele ekungeniseni imikhiqizo kaphethiloli eqediwe (uphethiloli nodizili) evela phesheya kwezilwandle.
Lokhu kuncika ngokuphelele ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe kushiya umnotho wethu wonke usengozini enkulu yezingxabano zomhlaba wonke zezombusazwe, ukuvinjelwa kolwandle, ukubambezeleka kokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla, kanye nokushintshashintsha okukhulu kwemali. Idatha kahulumeni ixwayisa ngokuthi ukuntuleka kukaphethiloli oketshezi ezweni lonke kuzovimba imigqa yethu yezokuthutha, amafektri, kanye namanethiwekhi ezolimo, okuzobiza umnotho imali elinganiselwa ku-R1 Billion ngosuku ekulahlekelweni yi-GDP.
Ukuze kwakhiwe i-firewall ephuthumayo, umbuso uyasuka ohlelweni lokuzithandela uye ohlelweni lokulawula oluqinile nolugunyazwe ngokomthetho. Kodwa-ke, izinqumo ezenziwe kule nqubomgomo zizonquma ngqo ukuthi ukhokha malini epompo, umncintiswano wemakethe, kanye nelungelo lakho eliyisisekelo lokuhamba ngokukhululeka ngesikhathi senkinga yamandla.
chofoza isixhumanisi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, noma skrolela phansi ukuze ubeke izwi lakho
Yiba nezwi lakho - lungisa imithethonqubo.
Izinkinga eziphezulu
Ukuze sikusize ubhale okuthunyelwe kwakho okusemthethweni, sichaze izinto ezine ezibaluleke kakhulu zeNqubomgomo Yesitoko Se-Strategic Petroleum, ka-2026. Sebenzisa lezi zincazelo ezinemininingwane ukuze uqondise ukuphawula kwakho ngokwezifiso.
Lokho Okuhlongozwe Yinqubomgomo Esalungiswa:
Umnyango uyala ukuthi bonke abathengisi bephethiloli abazimele abanelayisensi, abakhiqizi, kanye nabangenisi kumele bagcine isaphulelo sezinsuku ezingama-21 sokungeniswa kwempahla ngezindleko zabo zezentengiselwano. Lesi saphulelo kumele sihlukaniswe ngokomzimba sibe yi-70% kawoyela ongahluziwe kanye ne-30% yomkhiqizo oqediwe, futhi kumele sijikeleziswe njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuwohloka.
Inkinga Eyisisekelo:
Ukuphoqa izinkampani ezizimele ukuthi zakhe noma ziqashe amathangi okugcina amanzi ayizigidi eziningi futhi zibophe imali enkulu yokusebenza esitokweni esiphuthumayo "esingathengiswa" kungumthwalo omkhulu wezezimali. Ngenxa yokuthi amanani kaphethiloli aseNingizimu Afrika alawulwa kakhulu futhi alawulwa yimali nguhulumeni, izinkampani zikaphethiloli ezizimele zizonxenxa uhulumeni ukuthi kwandiswe imali yokuthengisa ngobuningi noma yokuthengisa ukuze kubuyiselwe lezi zindleko zengqalasizinda eziyizigidigidi zamarandi.
Ingozi Kuwe:
Le nethi yokuphepha ehloselwe kahle ingasebenza ngendlela engaqondile njengendlela yokwakha ekhulisa unomphela intengo kaphethiloli kanye nedizili epompo, idlulisele ibhili ngqo kumthengi waseNingizimu Afrika osevele ecindezelekile.
Amaphuzu okufanele uwacabangele ngokuphawula kwakho:
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- Ingabe imboni ezimele kufanele iphoqwe ukuthi ithwale izindleko zengqalasizinda yezokuphepha kwezwe?
- Ingabe uyaphikisana nanoma iyiphi inqubomgomo ebeka engcupheni yokwethula izimali ezintsha noma ukulungiswa kwemali ekhulisa izindleko zikaphethiloli zabathengi?
- Ingabe abathengisi abazimele bayakwazi ukwenza ukujikeleza kwekhwalithi kwezinyanga ezintathu ngaphandle kwezithiyo zokuthutha?
Lokho Okuhlongozwe Yinqubomgomo Esalungiswa:
Ngaphansi kweSimo Esiphuthumayo Sikazwelonke Esisezingeni 3 (ukushaqeka kokuphakelwa okususa okungaphezu kuka-50% kokufakwa kukaphethiloli ezweni), uNgqongqoshe Wezimbiwa Nemithombo Kaphethiloli unikezwe igunya elilodwa lokuphatha lokumemezela isimo esiphuthumayo sikaphethiloli oketshezi kanye nokusebenzisa ngokomthetho uhlaka lokwabiwa kukaphethiloli ezweni lonke.
Inkinga Eyisisekelo:
Nakuba ukugcina izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo zisebenza ngesikhathi sokuvinjelwa komhlaba wonke okuyinhlekelele kubalulekile, izibonelo zomlando emhlabeni jikelele zibonisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokwabiwa kwemali ezilawulwa nguhulumeni zisengozini enkulu yokwehluleka kwesistimu. Ukuphatha ukuthi ubani othola uphethiloli, ukuthi uthola malini, nokuthi uwuthola nini kudinga indlela yokuphatha esebenza kahle kakhulu iNingizimu Afrika engenayo njengamanje.
Ingozi Kuwe:
Ukubeka amandla okudla uphethiloli ngaphakathi komnyango ophethe kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zesakhiwo samabhizinisi, imigqa ebalulekile yokuthutha ukudla, kanye nokuhamba komphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela zokudla cishe zibangela inkohlakalo ngokushesha, ukukhetha kokusabalalisa, kanye nemakethe emnyama kaphethiloli enenzuzo enkulu, engalawulwa.
Amaphuzu okufanele uwacabangele ngokuphawula kwakho:
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- Uyavumelana yini nokunikeza ungqongqoshe ophethe amandla angalawulwa okunquma ukwabiwa kukaphethiloli emabhizinisini azimele nakubantu ngabanye?
- Yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwezomthetho, izilinganiso, kanye nokuqapha kwezomthetho okumele kwengezwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusetshenziswa kabi kwesimemezelo esiphuthumayo sezinga lesi-3?
- Ingabe kufanele kube yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekubekeni isabelo ukuze kuvikelwe ezolimo, ezokuthutha ukudla, kanye nezokuthutha zezokwelapha kunokusetshenziswa kukahulumeni?
Lokho Okuhlongozwe Yinqubomgomo Esalungiswa:
Le nqubomgomo idala Isisusa Sokuzinza Kwezomnotho/Amanani. Uma ukuguquguquka kwemakethe yomhlaba wonke kubangela ukuthi uwoyela ongahluziwe we-Brent ukhuphuke noma usongele ukweqa u-$145 ngebhareli, umbuso—nge-South African National Petroleum Company (SANPC)—uzokhipha amasheya awo abalulekile emakethe ngokusebenzisa izindali zokuncintisana ukuze kuncishiswe futhi kuqiniswe amanani kaphethiloli endawo.
Inkinga Eyisisekelo:
Ukubeka imingcele noma ukuguqula amanani emakethe kusetshenziswa izimali ezigciniwe zombuso kungaletha impumuzo yesikhashana yabantu kodwa kuvame ukubangela ukulimala kwesakhiwo kwesikhathi eside. Izimali ezigciniwe ezihlelekile zenzelwe ngokuyinhloko ukubhekana nokuntuleka kwezinto ezibonakalayo (isb., izinhlekelele zemvelo, ukwehluleka kokugcina, izimpi), hhayi ukushintshashintsha kwamanani ezezimali.
Ingozi Kuwe:
Uma umbuso usebenzisa yonke imali yawo yokugcina ukuze unciphise umjikelezo wentengo ephezulu, izwe lingathola amathangi alo engenalutho lapho kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka kwangempela kokunikezwa kwempahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguqulwa kwentengo kahulumeni okunolaka kungavimbela abathengisi bamazwe ngamazwe ukuthi bangenise umkhiqizo oqediwe eNingizimu Afrika, ngokungaqondile kunciphise ukuncintisana kwemakethe kanye nokuntuleka kokunikezwa kwempahla.
Amaphuzu okufanele uwacabangele ngokuphawula kwakho:
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- Ingabe uyakusekela ukusebenzisa izindawo zokugcina uwoyela zokuphepha kwezwe njengethuluzi lokubeka amanani kwezomnotho?
- Ingabe ukwehla kwesitoko sikahulumeni kufanele kukhawulelwe kuphela ekushodeni kokunikezwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kunokulawulwa kwentengo yezezimali?
- Ingabe ukungenelela kwemakethe kahulumeni kuyingozi yokuhlukanisa abalingani bamazwe ngamazwe abangenisa uphethiloli, okuholela ekushodeni okubi kakhulu kwesikhathi eside?
Lokho Okuhlongozwe Yinqubomgomo Esalungiswa:
Isibambiso sesipele sikazwelonke esiphelele esigunyaziwe sibekwe ezinsukwini ezingama-81 zokumbozwa kwe-net import (izinsuku ezingama-60 ezixhaswe/eziphethwe yisifundazwe nge-SANPC, kanye nezinsuku ezingama-21 eziphethwe yimboni ezizimele).
Inkinga Eyisisekelo:
Sekungamashumi eminyaka, iminotho ethuthukile ngaphansi kohlaka lwe-International Energy Agency (IEA) igcine izinga eliphansi eliqinile lezinsuku ezingama-90 zokumbozwa kokungeniswa kukawoyela. INingizimu Afrika ikhetha umgomo wezinsuku ezingama-81, naphezu kwesimo somnotho wendawo esiguquguqukayo kakhulu.
Ingozi Kuwe:
INingizimu Afrika ayisenawo umkhakha wokucwenga imfucuza wasekhaya oqinile; manje sesincike kakhulu ekungeniseni imikhiqizo esivele icwengisisiwe, isiqediwe. Ngoba kuthatha izinsuku eziphakathi kuka-21 no-42 ukuthi amaloli kaphethiloli aphinde ahanjiswe futhi ahambe olwandle lomhlaba wonke aye emachwebeni ethu, isiteleka samachweba amaningi, ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kolwandle, noma ingxabano yesifunda kungaqeda izindawo zethu zokugcina ngokushesha kunalokho obekulindelwe. I-buffer yezinsuku ezingu-81 ingase ibonakale yanele ephepheni, kodwa ishiya ithuba elincane kakhulu lephutha lokusebenza noma ukuwohloka kwengqalasizinda.
Amaphuzu okufanele uwacabangele ngokuphawula kwakho:
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- Ukholelwa ukuthi ukubhukha okuphelele kwezinsuku ezingu-81 kwanele ngokwezibalo nangokwecebo uma sibheka ukuthembela kwethu okuphelele emikhiqizweni eqediwe engenisiwe?
- Ingabe iNingizimu Afrika kufanele ivumelane ngokuqinile nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke ze-IEA futhi ibeke imingcele okungenani yezinsuku ezingama-90?
- Ingabe ingqalasizinda yethu yamanje yechweba, yesitimela, kanye neyamapayipi iqine ngokwanele ukubhekana nokusatshalaliswa okusheshayo kokukhishwa kwempahla ezinsukwini ezingu-81?
Imibono: Iyini impikiswano?
Uhlaka lweNqubomgomo Yesitoko Se-Strategic Petroleum, 2026 luveza inkinga ejwayelekile yokulawula: Ukuphepha Kwezwe vs. Inkululeko Yemakethe kanye Nezindleko Zabathengi. Nakuba wonke umuntu evuma ukuthi iNingizimu Afrika idinga ukuvikela umnotho wayo ekushodeni kukaphethiloli okubi kakhulu, ukungavumelani kusekutheni sikufeza kanjani lokhu, ukuthi ubani okukhokhayo, nokuthi kufanele kunikezwe amandla angakanani kuhulumeni ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo.
Ubukhosi Bomnotho Nokusinda:
Njengoba izindawo zethu ezinkulu zokuhluza zasekhaya zivaliwe, iNingizimu Afrika ingaphansi kokulawulwa yizikebhe zokuphakelwa komhlaba wonke. Ukwehluleka kukaphethiloli ngokuphelele kuyingozi yokuphuca u-R1 billion ngosuku kwi-GDP yethu. Ukwakha umcamelo kazwelonke ophoqelelwe wezinsuku ezingu-81 (izinsuku ezingu-60 zikahulumeni, izinsuku ezingu-21 eziyimfihlo) kuyisidingo esibalulekile sokuvikela amafektri ethu, amapulazi, kanye namanethiwekhi ezokuthutha ezinkingeni zokuthunyelwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke noma ezimpini.
Isivikelo Ekukhuphukeni Kwentengo Yokwenyuka Kwentengo:
Isisusa sokuzinza komnotho ($145/umgqomo we-Brent oil auction) sidala ukungenelela okudingekayo kokulawula. Esikhundleni sokuvumela amabhamuza aqagelayo aphesheya kwezilwandle ukuthi abangele ukwanda okukhulu kwentengo eziteshini zikaphethiloli zasendaweni, uhulumeni angafaka ngokuhlelekile izinqolobane ezishibhile ezigciniwe emakethe ukuze anciphise amanani kaphethiloli okuthengiswayo ngokwenziwa.
Ukwabelana ngomthwalo wokuphepha ngendlela efanele:
Izinkampani zikawoyela ezizimele kanye nabathengisi bephethiloli ngobuningi benza inzuzo enkulu ngokungenisa imikhiqizo eNingizimu Afrika. Akunangqondo ukulindela ukuthi umkhokhi wentela axhase i-100% yesivikelo esiphuthumayo sezwe. Ukuphoqa imboni ezizimele ukuthi ithwale imali yokuhweba yezinsuku ezingama-21 kuqinisekisa ukuthi basebenza njengababambiqhaza abanomthwalo wemfanelo ekuphepheni kwethu kwamandla kazwelonke.
Ukubikezela Esimweni Esibucayi:
Ukusuka ezimpendulweni eziphuthumayo ezibangelwa ukwethuka, uye ohlelweni olucacile lwezinhla ezine kuletha ukuqiniseka kwesakhiwo. Amabhizinisi, izinkampani zezokuthutha, kanye namabhizinisi kahulumeni (njenge-Transnet) bazokwazi kahle ukuthi yimiphi imithetho yezomthetho esebenza kuzo zonke izigaba zokushoda, okunciphisa isiphithiphithi semakethe.
Izindleko Ezifihliwe Ezidluliselwe Kumthengi:
Ukuphoqa izinkampani ezizimele ukuthi zakhe ingqalasizinda eyengeziwe yokugcina izinto nokubopha izigidi zamaRandi ezinqolobaneni zikaphethiloli "ezingasebenzi" zezinsuku ezingama-21 eziphoqelekile kuzonciphisa kakhulu ukuhamba kwemali yazo. Esimweni samanani okuthengisa esilawulwayo, lezi zindleko zokuthobela imithetho yentengo yezigidigidi zamaRandi zizodluliselwa ngqo emphakathini ngokukhuphula inzuzo kaphethiloli, okwenza inkinga yezindleko zokuphila ibe yimbi kakhulu.
Izingozi Zokulawulwa Kabusha Kwesifundazwe kanye Nokuphathwa Kabi Kwe-SOE:
Ukubeka ukugcinwa kwezinsuku ezingama-60 zikaphethiloli wesifundazwe ezandleni ze-South African National Petroleum Company (SANPC) esanda kwakhiwa—ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlangano zikahulumeni ezazinezinkinga njengoPetroSA kanye ne-Strategic Fuel Fund—kuphakamisa izimpawu ezibomvu ngokushesha. Abagxeki besaba ukuthi inkohlakalo, ukungasebenzi kahle kwesakhiwo, kanye nokungahambi kahle kokuthengwa kwempahla kungafaka engcupheni ukutholakala kwangempela kwezimali ezigciniwe lapho kuvela inkinga.
Izingozi Zokulinganiselwa Kwamafutha Okuphoqelelwe Nguhulumeni:
Ukunikeza uNgqongqoshe amandla angalawulwanga okuphatha okumemezela isimo esiphuthumayo seZinga lesi-3 kanye nokuphoqelela ngokomthetho ukwabiwa kukaphethiloli kungadala iphupho elibi lokuphatha. Abaphikisi bathi izinhlelo zokwabiwa eziphethwe nguhulumeni zivame ukuholela ezinkingeni zesakhiwo, inkohlakalo lapho kuthengiswa, kanye nokuvela ngokushesha kwemakethe emnyama kaphethiloli ekhuphukile.
Amaphupho Amabi Nokubhujiswa Kwempahla:
Ukuphoqa umkhakha kahulumeni kanye nowangasese ukuthi ujikeleze imikhiqizo eqediwe, ecolisisiwe njengodizili kanye nophethiloli njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu ukuvimbela ukuwohloka kwamakhemikhali kuyisithiyo esikhulu nesibizayo sezokuthutha. Uma amapayipi e-Transnet noma amanethiwekhi okulethwa azimele ebhekene nokusilela kokusebenza, izigidi zamalitha kaphethiloli okusekelayo ophuthumayo zingase ziwohloke, okuholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwezimali.