Pepuda

BIKA. UMnyango Wezobulungiswa Nokuthuthukiswa Komthethosisekelo umeme umphakathi ukuthi uphawule ngezichibiyelo ezihlongozwayo I-PEPUDA, Umthetho Wokukhuthazwa Kokulingana kanye Nokuvimbela Ubandlululo Olungafanele.

Izichibiyelo ziphathelene nezinto ezimbili ezibalulekile:
1. Ukuvinjelwa kokucwasa okungafanele;
2. Ukukhuthazwa kokulingana.

Sicela uchofoze inkinobho engezansi ukuze ubuke amavidiyo achazayo, ahlinzekwe ngu FOR SA

ISIFINYEZO

FOR SA uzwakalise ukukhathazeka okuningi mayelana ne I-PEPUDA Umthethosivivinywa Wokuchibiyela kanye nomthelela lokhu okuzoba nawo kubantu abanokholo kanye nemibono eguquguqukayo uma uphasiswa ngendlela okuyona njengamanje.

Nakuba sonke sivumelana ngokuthi ukulingana kuyinani eliyinhloko nokuthi ukucwasa okungafanele akwamukeleki, ukwanda okumangalisayo kobubanzi kanye nesibopho sezomthetho esiwumphumela salo Mthethosivivinywa kungase kuvule kakhulu ithuba lokuqulwa kwamacala, nezijeziso ezinzima kulabo abatholakala bephula.

Nasi isifinyezo esifushane sokunye okusikhathazayo okuyinhloko:

• Incazelo enikezwe "ukubandlulula" incike kakhulu futhi ibanzi futhi ifinyelela kude kangangokuthi igama alisenayo incazelo yalo evamile. Ihlanganisa “noma isiphi isenzo noma ukweqiwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenziwa ngenhloso noma cha, ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile … kubangela ukucwasa noma okuthunaza isithunzi sanoma imuphi umuntu” ngenye yezizathu eziningi “ezinqatshelwe”.
• “Ukulingana” kuchazwa ngokuthi kuhlanganisa “ilungelo elilinganayo nokufinyelela ezinsizeni, amathuba, izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo”. Ngamanye amazwi, wonke umuntu unelungelo ngokulinganayo kukho konke.
• Isusa ngokuqondile imfuneko “yenhloso” yokucwasa ngendlela engafanele, okungaba umphumela wokuthi abantu batholakale benecala lokwephula umthetho ngaphandle kokuba bazi.
• Emsebenzini, uma umsebenzi ephula uMthetho, umqashi angase abe nesibopho esilinganayo futhi athole unswinyo olufanayo, nakuba engazange avune okwenziwa umsebenzi noma akushoyo, noma bengazi nakancane ngakho.
• Uma "ubangela, ukhuthaza noma ucela" omunye umuntu ukuthi abandlulule umuntu wesithathu, uzoba necala. Ngakho lapho umholi wenkolo efundisa umlayezo bese ilungu lebandla lithatha isinyathelo noma liwuphinda, uma othile enomuzwa wokuthi uyabandlululwa noma ukuthi isithunzi sakhe sehlisiwe, ilungu lebandla nomholi wenkolo nenhlangano yenkolo bonke balingana ngokulinganayo. onecala.
• Ongqongqoshe Bakahulumeni kumele baphasise imithethonqubo kanye nemithetho yokusebenza ukuze kuqaliswe izinyathelo zokuqeda ukucwasa nokugqugquzela ukulingana, futhi izinhlangano (kuhlanganise nezinhlangano zezenkolo) zizophoqeleka ukuthi zikhuthaze umbono wazo ngokulingana. Lokhu kuzokuqeda ngempumelelo ukuzimela kwezikhungo zezinhlangano zenkolo (kanye nezikole ezizimele ezisekelwe enkolweni) ukuze zinqume imfundiso yazo, nokusebenza kwangaphakathi, ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa uMbuso.
• Izishoshovu zizonikezwa ithuba lokuthola uxhaso lwezimali lukahulumeni ukuze zilethe amacala ngaphansi kwalo Mthetho, kuyilapho labo abazivikelayo bazokhokha izindleko zabo zezomthetho (ngokuvamile ezinkulu) futhi babhekane nezijeziso ezinzima.

Ukuvimbela ukucwasa okungafanele
Ingxenye yokuqala yoMthethosivivinywa (izigaba 1 kuya ku-3) ihlose ukwenza ngcono ukuvikelwa kwabamangali ekubandlululweni.

Lokhu kuzokwenziwa ngokwandisa nokuchibiyela ububanzi bencazelo 'yokulingana' ngokubonisa ukuthi kuhlanganisa amalungelo alinganayo kanye nokufinyelela ezinsizeni, amathuba, izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo.

Incazelo 'yokucwasa' nayo izonwetshwa ngokukhomba lokho inhloso yokucwasa ayidingeki. Kungumphumela obalulekile, kusho umnyango, futhi lokhu kwenza kube lula kubamangali ukuthi baveze icala lokucwasa.

Umthethosivivinywa uhlela futhi ukuchibiyela isigaba sesi-6 soMthetho, esibhekene nokwenqatshelwa okujwayelekile kokucwasa ngokungafanele, ngokwengeza izigatshana ezimbili ezintsha kanje:

• Ububanzi bokwenqatshelwa kokucwasa okungafanele nwebela kunoma yimuphi umuntu obangela, okhuthaza noma ocela omunye umuntu ukuthi acwase abanye. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi kuthathelwe izinyathelo zomthetho lowo muntu.
• Kuhlinzekwe kulo mthethosivivinywa wesibopho sezomthetho esihlanganyelwe nesiningi esibandakanya ukuthi bobabili umqashi nomsebenzi bangathweswa icala lokucwasa.

Umthethosivivinywa wokuchibiyela uzophinde ufake isigaba 9A eMthethweni esizovimbela ukuziphindiselela kumuntu osebenzise amakhambi akhe ngokoMthetho.

Ukukhuthazwa kokulingana
Ingxenye yesibili yomthethosivivinywa (izigaba 4 kuya ku-9) ifuna ukwenza lokhu okulandelayo:

• Cacisa futhi unciphise imisebenzi ethile ephathelene nokukhuthaza ukulingana kombuso nezinhlaka zikahulumeni, isibonelo ngokungadingi omasipala ukuba banikeze usizo, izeluleko kanye nokuqeqeshwa ezindabeni zokulingana ukuze bakwazi ukugxila emsebenzini wabo omkhulu okuwukuthi ukulethwa kwezidingo zomphakathi kumasipala. abantu.
• Iminyango kahulumeni (kazwelonke neyezifundazwe), omasipala kanye nezinhlaka ezithile zomphakathi ngokwemibandela yoMthethosivivinywa kufanele zinikeze ulwazi oluthile ezinhlelweni zamasu, ezinkampani kanye nezamabhizinisi esikhundleni sokulungisa nokuthuthukisa izinhlelo ezengeziwe nezihlukene zokulingana kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza njengoba kudingwa uMthetho.
• Ukuqinisa ukuziphendulela ekuqalisweni kwezinyathelo okuhloswe ngazo ukukhuthaza ukulingana ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi Imibiko Yonyaka yezinhlaka zombuso iqukethe ulwazi ngalokho ezikwenzile mayelana nalokhu.
• Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukudidiyela kanye nokuvimbela izenzo nemisebenzi eyeqile, uNgqongqoshe kufanele, ngaphambi kokukhipha imithethonqubo kanye nemithetho yokusebenza noma ama-chartha, abheke ezinye izinyathelo ezihloselwe ukukhuthaza ukulingana esezivele zikhona ngaphambi kokuba kuthweswe imisebenzi eyengeziwe. Ngale njongo, uMnyango Wezobulungiswa Nokuthuthukiswa Komthethosisekelo kufanele wenze kutholakale kusizindalwazi sawo uhlu lwawo wonke amakhodi akhishwe ongqongqoshe.
• Ukuqinisa ukuphoqelelwa kwezinhlinzeko zoMthetho, uMthethosivivinywa manje wenza kube yicala ukuhambisa ngamabomu ulwazi olungamanga yinoma yimuphi umuntu.