Ukulawula isibhamu

Umphakathi uyamenywa ukuthi ulethe imibono kanye neziphakamiso zokusiza ekulolongeni ukuchitshiyelwa okuhlongozwayo koMthetho Wokulawulwa Kwezibhamu.

Ingabe bewazi ukuthi awudingi ilayisensi ukuze usebenzise isibhamu ngokusemthethweni eNingizimu Afrika - kufanele yini lokhu kuchitshiyelwe?

Uhlelo lwamanje lokunikezwa kwelayisensi yezibhamu eNingizimu Afrika lubhekene nezinselelo nezinkinga eziningi ezihlanganisa ukuntula izinto obala kanye namandla amakhulu okuzikhethela anikezwe i-SAPS. Uhlelo lwamanje lusengozini yenkohlakalo kanye nokusetshenziswa kabi kwamandla okubukela phansi yona kanye inhloso olwaklanyelwe ukuyifeza.

Kanjalo, isistimu entsha: Nika Umuntu Ilayisensi, Bhalisa Isibhamu kuhlongozwa. Ngicela ubeke izwi lakho ngezansi (imininingwane yomuntu siqu ngeke ivezwe esidlangalaleni).

Ubuwazi ukuthi awudingi ilayisensi yesibhamu ukuze usebenzise isibhamu ngokusemthethweni eNingizimu Afrika? Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uMthetho Wokulawulwa Kwezibhamu wamanje ugunyaza isibhamu, hhayi umuntu.

Kungaba nengqondo kakhulu ukuphatha izibhamu ngendlela esiphatha ngayo izimoto. Uma usukhombisile ukuthi ukulungele futhi ukulungele ukuba nemoto, futhi ukhombisa ukuthi ungayiqhuba ngokuphepha nangokuzibophezela, unikezwa ilayisensi.

Ngakho-ke ungumnikazi welayisensi, futhi izimoto onazo zibhaliswe egameni lakho.

Lesi yisisekelo esimaphakathi  Nika Umuntu Ilayisensi, Bhalisa Isibhamu - isichibiyelo esihlongozwayo esivezwe lapha.

Uhlelo lwamanje lokukhishwa kwelayisensi yezibhamu luchazwa kangcono njengoba uphoqeleka ukuthi ube nelayisensi yokushayela ehlukile kuyo yonke imoto onayo.

Okwamanje, ungasebenzisa noma isiphi isibhamu noma yikuphi lapho kuphephile khona ukwenza kanjalo, futhi nganoma iyiphi injongo esemthethweni, inqobo nje uma ungaphansi kokuqondisa okuqondile komnikazi wesibhamu onelayisensi.

Kunezizathu eziningi ezinhle zaleli lungiselelo. Okokuqala, bekungeke kwenzeke ngokuphelele ukuyala noma ukuqeqesha ilungu elivamile lomphakathi ngobunikazi bezibhamu obuphephile, obunesibopho uma bekungekho emthethweni ukwenza kanjalo. Kucabange njengokufundisa umngane noma ilungu lomndeni ukushayela ngemoto yakho.

• Uma umuntu esenelisile izimfuneko ezingokomthetho okumele zimenyezelwe a Kuyafaneleka futhi Kufanelekile Umuntu, banikezwa ilayisensi yesibhamu.
• Izidingo zomthetho okumele zimenyezelwe a Umuntu Ofanelekile Nofanele yilezi:
  • Umenyezelwe ukuthi unekhono eliphathelene nokuphathwa kwezibhamu nobunikazi obusemthethweni, obuphephile, nobunesibopho.
  • Ukuthobela zonke izidingo zokuphepha ezifanele njengoba kushiwo uMthetho.
  • Ungabi nalo irekhodi lobugebengu elifanele noma isimo sengqondo esiwohlozayo esibenza babe khona Ayifanele Ukuba Nendawo isibhamu.
• Njengokukhishwa kwama-visa okungena eNingizimu Afrika, lo msebenzi unganikezwa uhlaka oluzimele olufanele.
• Ukunikeza ilayisensi kumuntu kusebenza kubo bobabili abantu bemvelo nakubantu abasemthethweni, njengezinkampani zonogada, izinhlangano zikahulumeni, nezinye izinhlangano eziphethe izibhamu.

Uma umuntu esenikwe ilayisense, uvikelekile I-Central Firearms Registry (CFR) i-akhawunti equkethe lonke ulwazi lomuntu siqu olufanele ivulwa kurejista kagesi.

• Noma yiziphi kanye nazo zonke izibhamu zomuntu zifakwa endaweni yokubhalisa nge-elekthronikhi ngaphansi kwegama lakhe, futhi yonke imininingwane efanele ephathelene nezibhamu iyarekhodwa.
• Irejista ye-elekthronikhi kufanele inikeze ukuxhumana okuphephile nokubethelwe ngesikhathi sangempela phakathi kwerejista nabasebenzi abagunyaziwe be-SAPS/CFR nabadayisi bezibhamu.
• Irejista ye-elekthronikhi kufanele ihambisane nakho konke ukuvikelwa kwezidingo zolwazi lomuntu siqu kanye nomthetho, futhi ifake ukuqinisekiswa kobunikazi be-biometric kwabantu abagunyazwe ukuyifinyelela, kanye nabanikazi bezibhamu abanelayisensi.
• Irejista ye-elekthronikhi kufanele ilandelele wonke umsebenzi futhi inike amandla ukucwaninga kalula.

Iningi lalezi zichibiyelo lisebenza ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kohlaka olukhona loMthetho Wokulawula Izibhamu wezi-2000, futhi azidingi izinguquko ezinkulu kulo Mthetho.

LANDA AMADOKHUMENTI

• Umthetho Wokulawula Izibhamu ka-2000
• Imithetho Yokulawula Izibhamu
• I-FCA Amendment Bill (2006)

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