Isikhangiso
Isikhangiso – skrolela phansi
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- Cha angizisekeli izabelo 3298
- Yebo nginazo 653
- Hhayi ngokugcwele 293
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UMnyango Wezamahlathi, Ukudoba kanye Nemvelo (i-DFFE), ngaphansi kukaNgqongqoshe u-Aucamp, ushicilele isaziso senhloso yokubeka nokwabela izabelo ze-CITES zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe zika-2026 no-2027 zezinqolobane zokuzingela izindlovu, obhejane abamnyama, kanye nezingwe.
Izilinganiso zonyaka eziphakanyisiwe zonyaka ka-2026 no-2027 zimi kanje:
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- Indlovu: Isilinganiso samazinyo endlovu angu-300, esithathwe ezindlovuni ezingadluli ku-150 ngazinye. I-DFFE ithi inani labantu basendle kuzwelonke licishe libe ngu-43,681 futhi likhula ngo-5.5% minyaka yonke, okwenza inani elithathwe lihlale lizinzile kusukela ku-0.35% kuya ku-0.7%.
- Ubhejane Omnyama: Isilinganiso sezindebe zokuzingela ezingu-12 (ezabelwe njenge-3 Db bicornis, 8 Db minor, kanye ne-1 Db michaeli). I-DFFE iphawula ukuthi lokhu kuhambisana nezinqumo ze-CITES ezivumela ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okufika ku-0.5% wabantu bezinhlobo ezahlukene ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuvikelwa kwendawo yokuhlala nokususa amaduna asele.
- Ingwe: Isilinganiso sezindebe zokuzingela izingwe eziyi-11. Lezi zikhawulelwe ezindaweni ezikhethiwe eziyi-11 kulo lonke elaKwaZulu-Natali, eLimpopo, eMpumalanga, kanye naseNyakatho Ntshonalanga. Ukuzingela kukhawulelwe ezingwe zesilisa ezineminyaka engu-7 noma ngaphezulu ezindaweni ezinabantu abazinzile noma abakhulayo.
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Imibono: Iyini impikiswano?
Impikiswano Eyinhloko: Ukulondolozwa Kwemvelo vs. Ukuziphatha
Izilinganiso eziphakanyisiwe ziqokomisa impikiswano ejulile neqhubekayo kazwelonke mayelana nendlela iNingizimu Afrika ephatha, ehlonipha futhi evikela ngayo izilwane zasendle zayo.
Abasekeli balezi zilinganiso bathi impumelelo yokulondolozwa kweNingizimu Afrika incike kakhulu kumodeli yezilwane zasendle ezizimele. Ngokunikeza izinhlobo zenani eliphezulu njengezindlovu, obhejane, nezingwe inani lezomnotho ngokuzingela izindondo ezilawulwa ngokuqinile, abanikazi bomhlaba abazimele kanye neziqiwi bakhuthazwa ngokwezimali ukuze balondoloze izindawo ezinkulu zemvelo futhi babekezelele izilwane eziyingozi. Imali engenayo enkulu etholakala kulokhu kuzingela ibhekwa njengomthombo obalulekile wezimali wamayunithi okulwa nokuzingela ngokungemthetho, ukuphathwa kwezindawo zokuhlala, kanye nentuthuko yomphakathi wasemakhaya. Ngaphandle kwalesi sikhuthazo sezezimali, abasekeli baxwayisa ngokuthi lezi zilwane ziba yizikweletu ezibizayo, zibeka engcupheni yokulahlekelwa yindawo yokuhlala njengoba umhlaba uguqulwa ube yizolimo noma ukulima imfuyo.
Abaphikisi bathi ukubulala izilwane ezibuthakathaka, ezisengozini, noma ezisengozini enkulu ngenxa yemidlalo akunakulungiswa ngokokuziphatha futhi kuphikisana nomfanekiso waseNingizimu Afrika womhlaba wonke njengendawo ehamba phambili yokuvakasha kwezemvelo. Abagxeki bavame ukuphikisa izimangalo zomnotho zemboni yokuzingela, bekhomba ezifundweni eziphakamisa ukuthi ingxenye encane kuphela yemali engenayo yokuzingela efinyelela emiphakathini yendawo noma emizamweni yokulondolozwa kwezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlangano ezizimele zezenhlalakahle nezokulondolozwa kwezilwane zithi ukuqondisa amaduna amakhulu kuphazamisa ukuhlukahluka kwezakhi zofuzo kanye nezakhiwo zomphakathi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Bakhuthaza ezinye izindlela ezingadli, njenge-safari yezithombe, abathi zikhiqiza izinzuzo zomnotho ezihlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwezindleko zemvelo nezokuziphatha zokuzingela izindebe.
Okwenezela ebunzimeni umlando wamuva wezimpi zomthetho ezishubile. Izilinganiso zalezi zinhlobo ezithile zamiswa kakhulu phakathi kuka-2022 no-2025 ngenxa yezinselelo zenkantolo ezivela emaqenjini ezenhlalakahle yezilwane, aphikisana ngokuthi uMnyango awunazo idatha yesayensi yamuva (Okungatholakali Kokulimaza) kanye nokubonisana nomphakathi okufanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinombolo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, imboni yokuzingela kanye nokufuya izilwane zasendle imangalele uhulumeni ngenkuthalo ngalokhu kulibaziseka okufanayo, ithi ukungabikho kwezilinganiso isikhathi eside kuye kwaphazamisa uxhaso olubalulekile lokulondolozwa kwemvelo kanye nendlela yokuphila yasemakhaya.
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- Uxhaso Lokulondolozwa Kwemvelo: Ukuzingela izindondo kukhiqiza imali engenayo ebalulekile nebalulekile ephinde itshalwe ngqo emisebenzini yokulwa nokuzingela ngokungemthetho, ukugcinwa kwezindawo zokuhlala, kanye nezinhlelo zokufuya izilwane zasendle.
- Ukuvikelwa Kwendawo yokuhlala: Ukuvumela inzuzo yezimali ezilwaneni eziyingozi kukhuthaza abanikazi bomhlaba abazimele ukuba bagcine umhlaba wabo usendle futhi ugcwele lezi zinhlobo, kunokuba bawuguqulele kwezolimo noma kwezentengiselwano.
- Ukuphathwa Kwabantu: Ukuzingela okuqondiwe kusebenza njengethuluzi lokuphatha inani labantu, ikakhulukazi ezindlovu ezinamba yazo ekhulayo ezingabhubhisa imvelo yendawo kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo uma zingalawulwa.
- Ukususa Amadoda Asele: Ukuvuna obhejane noma izingwe ezindala, ezisele, kungakhuphula amazinga okukhula kwabantu ngokunciphisa ukuncintisana kanye nokubulawa kwabantu besilisa abancane, abazalela endaweni.
- Umthetho Oqinile: Izabelo zilawulwa kakhulu, zisekelwe kwisayensi, futhi zihambisana nezinhlaka eziqinile ze-CITES zomhlaba wonke.
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- Isimo Sokulondolozwa: Izingwe zibhalwe “njengabasengozini” ohlwini olubomvu lwe-IUCN, kanti obhejane abamnyama basalokhu besengozini enkulu emhlabeni jikelele; ukuvumela ukuzingela lezi zinhlobo kuthumela umlayezo ophikisanayo mayelana nokulondolozwa kwazo.
- Ezinye Izindlela Zokuvakasha Kwemvelo: Izilwane zasendle zaseNingizimu Afrika zibaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kunokufa. I-safari yezithombe kanye ne-eco-tourism kukhiqiza amathuba omsebenzi azinzile, esikhathi eside kanye nemali engenayo kunemboni yokuzingela izindondo zokwemba.
- Unya kanye Nezimiso Zokuziphatha: Ukuzingela izindebe kuwumkhuba osephelelwe yisikhathi, ononya oqhutshwa ubugovu kunokuba yizidingo zangempela zokulondolozwa kwemvelo zesimanje.
- Amaphutha Okuphoqelela: Izindlela zokuqapha ukuzingela ensimini (njengokuqinisekisa ukuthi ingwe iyiduna elingaphezu kweminyaka engu-7 ubudala) zinzima kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kabi kohlelo lwesabelo.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Ecosystem: Ukususa amaduna anamandla kungabangela isiphithiphithi ngaphakathi kwezinhlaka zomphakathi, okuholela ekubulaweni kwezinsana (ikakhulukazi ezingwe) kanye nokwanda kwezingxabano zabantu nezilwane zasendle.