I-IRP24

Isikhangiso

Isikhangiso – skrolela phansi

Ungqongqoshe Wezinsiza Zezimbiwa Namandla ushicilele Uhlaka Lohlelo Lwezinsiza Oludidiyelwe luka-2023, futhi ucela ukuthi uphawule.
DEAR-NINGA-AFRIKA

2734 ukuphawula kwethulwe kuhulumeni (kuvalwe zingama-23 kuNdasa 2024)

chofoza isixhumanisi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe

buka umbiko kanye nakho konke ukuphawula komphakathi

UNgqongqoshe Wezezimbiwa Namandla unxuse umphakathi ukuthi uphawule ngoHlelo Lohlelo Lwezinsiza Oludidiyelwe

Yiba nezwi lakho - lungisa uhlaka lwe-IRP. [IVALIWE]

    Ingabe uyalusekela njengoba lunjalo Uhlelo Lwezinsiza Oludidiyelwe oluhlongozwayo?

    Ikuphi okukukhathaza kakhulu? (skrolela phansi ukuze ubuke imininingwane egcwele)

    Isiphi isiteshi osincamelayo ukuze uthole impendulo ngalo mkhankaso?

    Ulimi lwakho oluncamelayo?

    Sithini isimo sakho? (ngokwezinjongo zethu zokubika kuphela)



    Hlola ikheli lakho le-imeyili bese ucindezela Thumela! Uzoqondiswa kabusha ekhasini lokuqinisekisa.

    Isithonjana se-D

    Uhlaka Lohlelo Lwezinsiza Oludidiyelwe (IRP)

    Uhlaka lwe-IRP luphakamisa izimo ezinhlanu zamandla - inhlanganisela engaba khona yokuphehla ugesi:

      1. a "Reference Case", ehlongoza ukuthi wonke ugesi owengeziwe uphehlwe uhhafu ngegesi futhi ingxenye uphehlwe amandla omoya namandla elanga.
      2. a “Amandla Avuselelekayo” isimo, lapho kungekho zitshalo ezintsha zamalahle, zenuzi nezegesi ezakhiweyo, ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yamandla elanga ubuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic, okusele njengamandla elanga agxilile.
      3. a “I-Renewable Plus Nuclear” Isimo, lapho cishe i-15,000MW yezakhiwo ezintsha ze-nuclear ihlinzeka ngogesi okuthiwa unamandla elanga agxilile ngaphansi kwesimo esivuselelekayo.
      4. a “Ukuvala Kubambezelekile” isimo, lapho impilo yezitshalo zamalahle zezwe izokwelulwa ngeminyaka eminingana.
      5. a “Renewable Plus Coal” isimo, lapho igesi entsha nezitshalo zamalahle ezihlanzekile zizothatha indawo yamandla elanga agxilile noma i-nuclear kwezinye izimo.

    Luyini Uhlelo Lwezinsiza Oludidiyelwe?

    Uhlelo Lwezinsiza Oludidiyelwe (IRP) luwuhlelo oluphilayo okulindeleke ukuba lubuyekezwe njalo njengoba kudingeka ngokushintsha kwezimo.

    Inhloso enkulu ye-IRP ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kokuphakelwa kukagesi okudingekayo ngokulinganisa ukuphakelwa nesidingo, kuyilapho kucutshungulwa indawo ezungezile kanye nesamba sezindleko zokuhlinzekwa kukagesi.

    INingizimu Afrika iyaqhubeka nokulandela ingxube yezinhlobonhlobo zamandla ezohlinzeka ngokuvikeleka kokuphakelwa ngesikhathi iqinisekisa ukuhambisana nohlelo lwayo lokunciphisa ukungcola. Indlela yaseNingizimu Afrika yokuvikeleka kwamandla ihambisana nezimo nentuthuko yamazwe ngamazwe futhi ihlanganisa ukuphehlwa kukagesi kusuka Amalahle, Nuclear, Gas, Renewables, Hydro, Storage Technology, and Hydrogen.

    Uhlelo Lwezinsiza Oludidiyelwe lwango-2023

      1. IKhabhinethi icubungule futhi yakwamukela ukushicilelwa koHlelo Oludidiyele Lwezinsizakusebenza lowezi-2023 ukuze umphakathi uphawule ngalo futhi ubonisane. Uhlaka lwe-IRP 2023 lubuyekeza i-IRP 2019 egunyaziwe futhi luhlanganisa ama-horizons amahlandla amabili, okungukuthi ama-horizons wesikhathi ka-2030 no-2050. Kuningi okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile okusetshenziswe ku-IRP 2019 kushintshe kakhulu, okuhlanganisa ukulinganiswa kwesidingo sikagesi, isici sokutholakala kukagesi kwa-Eskom, uhlelo lokuvalwa kwezimboni zokuphehla ugesi wamalahle kwa-Eskom, kanye nezindleko zobuchwepheshe obusha bokuphehla ugesi.
      2. Umkhathizwe wesikhathi sika-2030 (Horizon One) ugxile ekubhekaneni nezingqinamba ezikhona zamandla okukhiqiza, kuyilapho umkhathizwe wezi-2031 - 2050 (Horizon 2) ugxile ekuhlaziyeni izindlela zokuhlanganisa amandla ukuze kuvikeleke ukuphepha okusimeme.
      3. Okwe-Horizon One - izimo ezinhlanu zenziwe futhi zahlolwa ngokusekelwe esimweni sokulungela amaphrojekthi asendleleni. Izimo ezicatshangelwayo zihlanganisa okokuqala i-RMIPPPP, i-REIPPPP 5 kanye namaphrojekthi ebhizinisi asakhiwayo njengamanje. Okwesibili, zonke izinhlelo zephrojekthi ezinosuku lokusebenza kwezentengiselwano (COD) nendawo ethile. Okwesithathu, zonke izinhlelo zephrojekthi zihlanganisa lezo ezingenakho ukubhukha umthamo wegridi, i-COD, nendawo ecacisiwe. Ukwengeza, izimo ezimbili, esisodwa esihlanganisa ikesi eliyinkomba kanye nohlelo lwamanje lwegesi, kanti esinye esisekelwe ekusebenzeni okuthuthukisiwe kwemishini ngokohlelo lokubuyisela kabusha kwenziwa imodeli.
      4. Okwe-Horizon 2, imigudu yezamandla eyisithupha yacatshangelwa ukuthi ihlole umthelela wobuchwepheshe obuhlukene bamandla ekuqinisekiseni ukuvikeleka kohlelo lwamandla ezwe lokuhlinzeka ngezindleko ezincane emnothweni. Indlela yereferensi isungula ibhentshimakhi uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela futhi isekelwe ezindlekweni ezincane. Ezinye izindlela ezinhlanu zisekelwe kumigomo ethile eyisiqondiso futhi zenzelwe ukuhlola ngokwemvelo. Le migomo yenqubomgomo yakhiwe kugxilwe ekukhishweni kwekhabhoni ohlelweni lukagesi, ukuvala iziteshi ezikhona ezisetshenziswa ngamalahle ngemuva konyaka wezi-2035, kanye nokuhlola ubuchwepheshe bamalahle ahlanzekile okuhlanganisa nokubanjwa kwekhabhoni.

    IKhabhinethi igunyaze ukushicilelwa koHlelo Oludidiyele Lwezinsizakusebenza lowezi-2023 lapho inxusa umphakathi ukuba uphawule ngokubhala phansi. IBusiness Unity South Africa, nokho-ke, ixwayisa ngokuthi ukushoda kwemininingwane kuhlaka kuzokwenza kube nzima ukuhlola ukwethembeka kohlelo. Unjiniyela omkhulu ku I-Stellenbosch University Monique Le Roux kanye nenhloko ye-Energy Secretariat kanye Isikhungo Sikazwelonke SaseNingizimu Afrika Sokuthuthukiswa Kwamandla USolwazi Sampson Mamphweli baxoxe kabanzi ngalokhu.

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