I-IRP24

Yiba nezwi lakho - lungisa uhlaka lwe-IRP. [IVALIWE]

Iphutha: Ifomu lokuxhumana alitholakalanga.

Uhlaka Lohlelo Lwezinsiza Oludidiyelwe (IRP)

Uhlaka lwe-IRP luphakamisa izimo ezinhlanu zamandla - inhlanganisela engaba khona yokuphehla ugesi:

1. 1. a "Reference Case", ehlongoza ukuthi wonke ugesi owengeziwe uphehlwe uhhafu ngegesi futhi ingxenye uphehlwe amandla omoya namandla elanga.
   2. a “Amandla Avuselelekayo” isimo, lapho kungekho zitshalo ezintsha zamalahle, zenuzi nezegesi ezakhiweyo, ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yamandla elanga ubuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic, okusele njengamandla elanga agxilile.
   3. a “I-Renewable Plus Nuclear” Isimo, lapho cishe i-15,000MW yezakhiwo ezintsha ze-nuclear ihlinzeka ngogesi okuthiwa unamandla elanga agxilile ngaphansi kwesimo esivuselelekayo.
   4. a “Ukuvala Kubambezelekile” isimo, lapho impilo yezitshalo zamalahle zezwe izokwelulwa ngeminyaka eminingana.
   5. a “Renewable Plus Coal” isimo, lapho igesi entsha nezitshalo zamalahle ezihlanzekile zizothatha indawo yamandla elanga agxilile noma i-nuclear kwezinye izimo.

Luyini Uhlelo Lwezinsiza Oludidiyelwe?

Uhlelo Lwezinsiza Oludidiyelwe (IRP) luwuhlelo oluphilayo okulindeleke ukuba lubuyekezwe njalo njengoba kudingeka ngokushintsha kwezimo.

Inhloso enkulu ye-IRP ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kokuphakelwa kukagesi okudingekayo ngokulinganisa ukuphakelwa nesidingo, kuyilapho kucutshungulwa indawo ezungezile kanye nesamba sezindleko zokuhlinzekwa kukagesi.

INingizimu Afrika iyaqhubeka nokuphishekela ingxubevange yamandla ehlukahlukene ezohlinzeka ngokuphepha kokuhlinzekwa ngenkathi iqinisekisa ukuhambisana nohlelo lwayo lokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi. Indlela yaseNingizimu Afrika yokuphepha kwamandla ihambisana nezitayela nentuthuko yamazwe ngamazwe futhi ifaka phakathi ukukhiqizwa kukagesi okuvela kumalahle, iNyukliya, iGesi, Izinto Ezivuselelekayo, iHydro, iStorage Technology, kanye neHydrogen.

Uhlelo Lwezinsiza Oludidiyelwe lwango-2023

1. 1. IKhabhinethi icubungule futhi yakwamukela ukushicilelwa koHlelo Oludidiyele Lwezinsizakusebenza lowezi-2023 ukuze umphakathi uphawule ngalo futhi ubonisane. Uhlaka lwe-IRP 2023 lubuyekeza i-IRP 2019 egunyaziwe futhi luhlanganisa ama-horizons amahlandla amabili, okungukuthi ama-horizons wesikhathi ka-2030 no-2050. Kuningi okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile okusetshenziswe ku-IRP 2019 kushintshe kakhulu, okuhlanganisa ukulinganiswa kwesidingo sikagesi, isici sokutholakala kukagesi kwa-Eskom, uhlelo lokuvalwa kwezimboni zokuphehla ugesi wamalahle kwa-Eskom, kanye nezindleko zobuchwepheshe obusha bokuphehla ugesi.
   2. Umkhathizwe wesikhathi sika-2030 (Horizon One) ugxile ekubhekaneni nezingqinamba ezikhona zamandla okukhiqiza, kuyilapho umkhathizwe wezi-2031 - 2050 (Horizon 2) ugxile ekuhlaziyeni izindlela zokuhlanganisa amandla ukuze kuvikeleke ukuphepha okusimeme.
   3. Okwe-Horizon One - izimo ezinhlanu zenziwe futhi zahlolwa ngokusekelwe esimweni sokulungela amaphrojekthi asendleleni. Izimo ezicatshangelwayo zihlanganisa okokuqala i-RMIPPPP, i-REIPPPP 5 kanye namaphrojekthi ebhizinisi asakhiwayo njengamanje. Okwesibili, zonke izinhlelo zephrojekthi ezinosuku lokusebenza kwezentengiselwano (COD) nendawo ethile. Okwesithathu, zonke izinhlelo zephrojekthi zihlanganisa lezo ezingenakho ukubhukha umthamo wegridi, i-COD, nendawo ecacisiwe. Ukwengeza, izimo ezimbili, esisodwa esihlanganisa ikesi eliyinkomba kanye nohlelo lwamanje lwegesi, kanti esinye esisekelwe ekusebenzeni okuthuthukisiwe kwemishini ngokohlelo lokubuyisela kabusha kwenziwa imodeli.
   4. Okwe-Horizon 2, imigudu yezamandla eyisithupha yacatshangelwa ukuthi ihlole umthelela wobuchwepheshe obuhlukene bamandla ekuqinisekiseni ukuvikeleka kohlelo lwamandla ezwe lokuhlinzeka ngezindleko ezincane emnothweni. Indlela yereferensi isungula ibhentshimakhi uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela futhi isekelwe ezindlekweni ezincane. Ezinye izindlela ezinhlanu zisekelwe kumigomo ethile eyisiqondiso futhi zenzelwe ukuhlola ngokwemvelo. Le migomo yenqubomgomo yakhiwe kugxilwe ekukhishweni kwekhabhoni ohlelweni lukagesi, ukuvala iziteshi ezikhona ezisetshenziswa ngamalahle ngemuva konyaka wezi-2035, kanye nokuhlola ubuchwepheshe bamalahle ahlanzekile okuhlanganisa nokubanjwa kwekhabhoni.