isifinyeto

Ukuthunyelwa kwezilwane eziphilayo ngaphandle kolwandle kuwubulwane. Yona kanye imvelo yomkhuba iqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlupheka kuwumphumela ongenakugwemeka. Lapho izilwane zilayishwa emikhunjini, zibhekana nohambo olude oluphawulwa ukucindezeleka okukhulu, ukugula ukunyakaza, ukulimala ngokomzimba, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, kanye nosongo oluqhubekayo lokufa.

Indawo ehlala ebhodini ivamise ukuthusa—izilwane zivalelwe ngaphansi kwezimo eziminyene lapho kungena khona umoya omncane, zimi emfuleni wazo futhi zichayeke emazingeni aphezulu ayingozi e-ammonia.

Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba zifike emkhunjini, izilwane eziningi zithuthwa amabanga amade kuyilapho zingakufanelekeli ukuhamba, zikhuthazelela ukuhlukumezeka okwengeziwe. Uma ususolwandle, akukho ukugada okuzimele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotshelwa kwezindinganiso zezenhlalakahle. Njengoba kunabaqaphi abaqokwe uhulumeni kuphela - abangachemi - ebhodini, noma yimiphi imithethonqubo ekhona iba yinto engasebenzeki.

Ngokudabukisayo, ukuhlupheka akupheli lapho uhambo luphela. Emazweni amaningi okuyiwa kuwo, izilwane zibulawa ngendlela enesihluku, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokusebenza okumangazayo noma okungalawuleki, lapho imithetho yezenhlalakahle yaseNingizimu Afrika ingasasebenzi.

Isistimu yamanje ayinakho ukwengamela okuthembekile. Ngokuqoka abaqaphi bawo, uMnyango Wezolimo wethula ukungqubuzana kwezithakazelo okubukela phansi ukwethembeka kwanoma yiziphi izicelo zenhlalakahle yezilwane.

Uma izilwane sezihambile emanzini aseNingizimu Afrika, zisuke zingaphezu kwamandla ethu ezivikelo ezingokomthetho. Lokhu kumayelana nokuthi amazwe amaningi angenisa impahla ngaphandle—njenge-Kuwait, i-Saudi Arabia, i-UAE, ne-Mauritius—anezindinganiso zenhlalakahle yezilwane ezehla kakhulu kunawaseNingizimu Afrika.

Njengoba kungekho zivikelo eziphoqelelayo ezikhona, izilwane zishiywa zisengozini ngokuphelele.

Ukuthekelisa bukhoma ngolwandle nakho kubeka engcupheni enkulu empilweni yomphakathi. Ukuhamba ngobuningi bezilwane beqa imingcele kukhulisa kakhulu ingozi yokudluliselwa kwezifo ze-zoonotic.

Izimo ezinengcindezi ephezulu, ukuvalelwa eduze, kanye nokungakhucululwa kwendle ebhodini kudala indawo ekahle yokuzalela yokuqubuka kwezifo.

Lezi zingozi aziyona nje inkolelo-mbono—iziphathimandla zezempilo emhlabeni ziye zaxwayisa ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi imikhuba enjalo yandisa amathuba ezifo ezingasakazeka zisuka ezilwaneni ziye kubantu, kube nemiphumela elimazayo.

Ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe bukhoma kumelela ukwehluleka kwesimilo. Ibeka phambili inzuzo ngaphezu kwenhlalakahle yezidalwa ezinozwela, ishalazele ukuhlupheka kwazo ngenxa yenzuzo yezomnotho.

Njengoba amanye amazwe—njenge-New Zealand, iBrazil, iJalimane, i-UK, ne-Australia—aye abonisa kakade, kungenzeka futhi kudingekile ukuqeda noma ukuvimbela ngokuphelele lo mkhuba ononya.

Lezi zizwe zibeka isibonelo esicacile sokuziphatha nesayensi iNingizimu Afrika enezizathu eziningi zokusilandela.

Naphezu kwezinsolo zokuthi ukuthunyelwa bukhoma kwamanye amazwe kusekela abalimi abasafufusa noma abasafufusa, iqiniso lihluke kakhulu.

Izilwane eziningi ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zingafuywa ngokuhweba. Ukulandisa kokuthi uhwebo luthuthukisa intuthuko yasemakhaya noma lusakaza inzuzo yezomnotho luyadukisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqhubeka kweNingizimu Afrika ukubamba iqhaza ekuthengiseni izilwane eziphilayo kwamanye amazwe kuza ngenani elibi kakhulu, kubukela phansi ukwethembeka kwezwe enhlalakahleni yezilwane kanye nemikhuba yokuziphatha yokulima.

Emgogodleni wayo, ukuthunyelwa kwezilwane eziphilayo ngolwandle akuwona umkhuba ongalungiswa ngomthetho.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imithetho iqine kangakanani, unya lwesistimu olutholakala ekuhwebeni angeke luqedwe. Imizamo yokulawula inqubo isebenza kuphela ekuqinisekiseni lokho okuyimboni engenabulungiswa nengenasidingo.

Kunokuba izame ukuguqula izinto ezingenakulungiseka, iNingizimu Afrika kufanele iqhubekele ekuvinjweni okuphelele nokungunaphakade.