Inqubomgomo Engacacile

INQUBOMGOMO ENGALUNGILE: LAPHO UHULUMENI WE-AI WEHLULEKA UKUVIVINYA KWAWO

Kukhona ihlaya elijulile, elicishe libe yinkondlo lapho sibuka abagcini benqubomgomo yethu yezobuchwepheshe bezwe bekhubeka ngamathuluzi aqondile abazama ukuwalawula.

Ngomhlaka-10 Ephreli 2026, uMnyango Wezokuxhumana Nobuchwepheshe Bedijithali (i-DCDT) washicilela iNqubomgomo Kazwelonke Yobuhlakani Bokwenziwa (i-AI) eyayilindelwe kakhulu kuGazethi Kahulumeni No. 54477. Yayihloselwe ukusungula iwindi lokuphawula komphakathi elihlelekile, lezinsuku ezingama-60 ukuze liqondise indlela iNingizimu Afrika ekusaseni eliqhutshwa yi-AI. Esikhundleni salokho, ngemva kwamasonto amabili nje ngomhlaka-26 Ephreli 2026, yonke inqubomgomo yahoxiswa ngokuzumayo nguNgqongqoshe uSolly Malatsi.

Isizathu? Ukwehluleka okukhulu kokuphathwa kwabantu. Idokhumenti eyisisekelo enamakhasi angu-86, ehloselwe ukusebenza njengohlelo lwecebo lezwe, yadalulwa ngokuqukethe uhlu lwezinkomba olugcwele izingcaphuno ezenziwe ngokuphelele, ezenziwe nge-AI. Ezweni lobuchwepheshe, lokhu "ukuphupha nge-AI" okuvamile - lapho amamodeli amakhulu olimi esungula khona amaqiniso, imithombo, kanye nezixhumanisi ezingekho. Nokho, kugazethi kahulumeni, kuyihlazo lesizwe.

Okwenza leli phutha liphawuleke ngempela ukuthi liphula kanjani ngqo iziqondiso ezicacile eziqukethwe yinqubomgomo ebhaliwe uqobo. Idokhumenti esetshenziswe amakhasi ichaza ukubaluleka okubalulekile kokuphepha, ukuzibophezela kobungcweti, kanye nokulawulwa kwabantu ezinhlotsheni ezizenzakalelayo.

Cabanga ngokwahlukana okukhulu phakathi kwamazwi omnyango nezenzo zawo:

• • Ukwehluleka "komuntu ngaphakathi kwe-Loop": Isigaba 9.6.1 sale nqubomgomo sikhuthaze kakhulu indlela ye-Human-in-the-Loop (HITL), simemezela ukuthi “izinqumo ezibalulekile ze-AI zihilela ukuqapha kwabantu… ukuqinisekisa ukuqapha kuzo zonke izigaba zentuthuko”. Kodwa-ke, kusobala kakhulu ukuthi asikho isikhulu esiqeqeshiwe esizihluphe ngokuqinisekisa ukunemba komthombo ngaphambi kokufaka igama likaNgqongqoshe bese silicindezela kuMnyathelisi Kahulumeni.
  • Ukunganaki Umthwalo Wemfanelo Wobungcweti: Le nqubomgomo yayala ukuthuthukiswa kwekhodi yokuziphatha eqinile kochwepheshe be-AI, iphawula ukuthi kumele kudalwe amazinga ukusiza abathuthukisi nezinhlangano ukuhlangabezana "nezinkinga zokuziphatha ezivela emsebenzini wabo". Ngokushicilela umbhalo ozenzakalelayo ngaphandle kokuhlola amaqiniso ayisisekelo, i-DCDT yabonisa uhlobo oluqondile lobudedengu bobungcweti abathi bayabuphikisa.
  • Ukuziphendulela Okulandelelekayo: Umbhalo uphawule ukuthi “Izinhlangano kumele zithwale umthwalo wemfanelo ngemiphumela yezinhlelo zazo ze-AI… Lokhu kuziphendulela kumele ekugcineni kukhombe isikhulu noma inhlangano ethintekayo”. UNgqongqoshe uMalatsi waqaphela lesi simiso esithile esitatimendeni sakhe sokuhoxa, evuma ukuthi ukuhoxa kwaphazamisa ukwethembeka kombuso futhi wathembisa ukuphathwa kwemiphumela eqinile kulabo abanomthwalo wokubhala nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi.

Ubuqotho Budinga Ucwaningo. Kwa-Dear South Africa, umgomo wethu oyinhloko ukwenza kube lula ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi—ukubumba inqubomgomo ngokuletha inkulumo yezakhamuzi ngqo kubenzi bezinqumo bakahulumeni. Ngokwemvelo, lapho inqubomgomo ebanzi njenge-National AI Strategy iyehla, umphakathi ufanelekela ipulatifomu yokuyihlaziya.

Kodwa-ke, asizange siqhube umkhankaso walo mbhalo owuhlaka.

Lesi simo siwukubonakaliswa okuhle kakhulu, kwesikhathi sangempela kokuthi kungani senqaba ukukhipha umkhankaso ngokungacabangi ngesikhathi iphephandaba lifika kwabezindaba. Ukwakha umkhankaso wokubamba iqhaza komphakathi onenjongo kudinga ucwaningo lwangaphakathi oluqinile, ukuhlaziywa okucophelelayo, kanye nokubonisana okujulile ngaphambi kokuba noma yini ishicilelwe epulatifomu yethu.

Ukugcina ubuqotho bezikhungo kuyikho konke kithi. Asikwazi ukucela izakhamuzi ukuthi zinikele ngesikhathi sazo esibalulekile, amandla, kanye nobuhlakani ekugxekeni uhlaka lwenqubomgomo olwakhelwe phezu kwemibono yokwenziwa kanye nobuvila bokuphatha. Ukube besiphuthume ukuqalisa umkhankaso ngaphandle kokwenza umsebenzi wethu wesikole kuqala, besizoqinisekisa idokhumenti eliyisipoki futhi sibeke engcupheni ukwethembeka kwayo yonke inqubo yokubamba iqhaza komphakathi.

Ngokuzibamba nokwenza ucwaningo lwethu olujwayelekile, sivumele amaphutha esakhiwo sohlaka ukuba adalule. Iqiniso lokuthi lo mbhalo wakhishwa zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-16 lifakazela ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwenqubomgomo okusheshayo nokungaqinisekisiwe akunakumelana nokuhlolwa okuyisisekelo—futhi kuqinisekisa indlela yethu yokucophelela, yokucwaninga kuqala.

Ingozi Yangempela: Inkinga Yobuchwepheshe Bedijithali
UNgqongqoshe uMalatsi uthe ngokuthobeka ukuthi ukuphutha okungamukeleki kufakazela ukuthi kungani ukuqapha kwabantu ngokuqapha ukusetshenziswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kubalulekile. Nakuba isinqumo sakhe esisheshayo sokuhoxisa lo mbhalo nokuphoqelela ukuzibophezela kwangaphakathi sincomeka, imiphumela ebanzi iyakhathaza kakhulu.

I-DCDT ingumnyango oyinhloko ophathiswe ukuhola imvelo yenqubomgomo yedijithali yaseNingizimu Afrika. Uma abantu abanikezwe umsebenzi wokwakha imithetho yamathuluzi okufunda omshini athuthukile bengakwazi ukuhamba ngokuphephile besebenzisa lawo mathuluzi aqondile ukuze bahlanganise uhlu lwezinkomba oluthembekile, singabathemba kanjani ukuthi bazolawula amacala okusetshenziswa okuyingozi kakhulu ezinhlelweni zezimali, kwezempilo, noma engqalasizinda kazwelonke?

Lesi sigameko siyisibonelo esiyisixwayiso. I-AI inamandla amakhulu okukhula komnotho okubandakanya wonke umuntu kanye nokusebenza kahle komkhakha womphakathi eNingizimu Afrika. Kodwa ubuchwepheshe buhle kuphela uma buqhathaniswa nezindlela zokuvikela abantu ezibulawulayo.

Abantu baseNingizimu Afrika bafanelwe okungcono. Sifanelwe uhlaka lwenqubomgomo yedijithali olubhalwe yizingqondo zabantu, olusekelwe ucwaningo oluqinisekisiwe, futhi olucutshungulwe ngobuqotho obuphelele bobungcweti. Lapho i-DCDT isilungele ukwethula inqubomgomo ye-AI esemthethweni, eqinile, neqinisekiswe ngabantu, ipulatifomu ye-DearSouthAfrica ecwaningwe kahle izobe isilungele ukuvumela izwe ukuthi liyibumbe. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, lokhu makusebenze njengesifundo: uma uvumela i-AI yenze umsebenzi wakho wesikole, lindela ukubanjwa.