Ihhashi LeTrojan Egcekeni Lakho

IHHASHI LE-TROJAN ELISEMGWAQWENI WAKHO: IMITHETHO KAMASIPALA, UKUKHANYA KWEGESI KWEZOMBUSAZWE, NEZINDLEKO ZOKUTHULA

Uma izakhamuzi zicabanga ngokuxhaphaza kukahulumeni, izingqondo zazo ngokwemvelo ziya ePhalamende: imithetho kazwelonke ephikisanayo, imithetho yongqongqoshe ebanzi, kanye nezichibiyelo zomthethosisekelo eziphikisanayo. Kodwa ukuwohloka okukhulu kwenkululeko yomuntu siqu eNingizimu Afrika akuvamile ukufika ngesimemezelo sikamongameli. Kungena buthule ngezincwadi zikamasipala, ezifihliwe ngaphakathi kwemithetho yendawo evamile ecashile ngaphansi kwe-radar yomphakathi kuze kube yilapho isikhulu sezomthetho singqongqoza emnyango wangaphambili.

UMthetho Wokugcinwa Kwezilwane Ohlongozwayo weDolobha laseKapa, ​​ka-2026, uyiklasi eliphambili kulokhu kuzulazula okuthule.

Lo mbhalo uqukethe izindlela zokuphepha zokulwa nonya ezidumile kakhulu, esezinesikhathi eside zilindelwe. Abameli bezenhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi bazishayele ihlombe ngokufanele izigaba ezivimbela amahhashi enqola yokusebenza ekuqhutshweni ekushiseni okushisayo okungaphezu kuka-30°C, zibeke imikhawulo eqinile yemithwalo, zigunyaze ukuphunyuzwa kwamanzi njalo ngehora, zivimbele ukubopha nokubopha izinja zokuphepha, futhi zivimbele izithiyo zeglue eziyingozi. Lezi yizinyathelo eziqhubekayo nezinobuntu okufanele ziqiniswe yinoma yimuphi umphakathi ophucukile.

Lesi sivikelo esiqhubekayo sifihleke endleleni ebanzi yokulawula izikhulu kanye nokukhipha imali engenayo kamasipala.

Ngaphansi kweSigaba 2 no-3, izakhamuzi ezivamile zitshelwa ukuthi ukugcina inja yomndeni noma ikati elidala kunezinyanga eziyisithupha kudinga imvume kamasipala esemthethweni, ehambisana nemali enqunyiwe kamasipala kanye namarekhodi okugoma. Ngaphansi kweSigaba 4, izabelo eziqinile zibekwa ezilwaneni ezihambisanayo—ukubopha izinja ezimbili efulethini kanye nezintathu endlini ezizimele, kanye namakati amane—nezilwane ezifuywayo eziningi ezidinga izimvume ezikhethekile, ukuhlolwa kwempahla kamasipala, kanye nemvume ebhaliwe evela komakhelwane abaseduze. Abakhiqizi bokudla basemuva batshelwa ukuthi abakwazi ukugcina izinkukhu ezingaphezu kwezinhlanu ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokwakha ezivunyiwe, kuyilapho amaqhude nezingulube evinjelwe ngokuphelele ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Isigaba 42 sinika amandla izikhulu zikamasipala ukungena nokusesha amakhaya, izimoto, kanye nezakhiwo ngaphandle kwewaranti kamantshi uma bekholelwa ukuthi ukuthola eyodwa kungabangela ukubambezeleka.

Lena ingozi ethule yokusetshenziswa kabi komasipala: izimbangela ezisemthethweni nezicindezelayo ngokomzwelo—njengokumisa ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane—zivamise ukusetshenziswa njengeTroy horse ukuze kulungiswe ukungena okungakaze kubonwe emakhaya, emalungelweni empahla, kanye nempilo yasekhaya.

 

Izepolitiki Zokuphika: Kungani Izikhulu Zedolobha Zidukisa
Lapho ukuhlaziywa okuzimele kuletha lezi zigatshana emphakathini, ukusabela kobuholi bezepolitiki beDolobha kwalandela incwadi ejwayelekile yokuphatha: ukuphika, ukuphambuka, kanye nokuhlasela komuntu siqu.

U-Alderman JP Smith, iLungu leKomidi leMeya lezokuPhepha nokuPhepha, ukhulume esidlangalaleni ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ethi abahlaziyi “bathengisa ulwazi olungesilo iqiniso,” eqinisekisa umphakathi ukuthi umthetho kamasipala ohlongozwayo “ukhuthaza ukubhaliswa ngokuzithandela,” ukuthi ukubhaliswa “kumahhala,” ukuthi izimvume zingezezilwane ezidlulele kuphela, nokuthi ukusesha okungenasiqinisekiso ngeke kwenzeke emithethweni kamasipala evamile.

Noma ubani ofunda umbhalo wezomthetho oshicilelwe ku-gazette angabona ukuthi lezi ziqinisekiso ziphikisana ngqo nalokho uMkhandlu okushicilele ukuze umphakathi uphawule ngakho:

• • Umbhalo awusho ukuthi ukubhaliswa “kuyakhuthazwa”; Isigaba 2(5) sithi umnikazi kumele afake isicelo kuMasipala semvume maqondana nenja ngayinye.
  • Ayisho ukuthi “imahhala”; Isigaba 2(6) sithi isicelo kumele kuhambisane nemali yemvume enqunyiwe njengoba ichazwe entengweni yezindleko zeDolobha.
  • Isigaba 42 asikhawuleli ukusesha ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso emacaleni abucayi njengezinhlangano zokulwa nezinja; sigunyaza ukungena ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso kunoma iyiphi indawo yangasese. ngenhloso yokuphoqelela lo Mthetho KaMasipala.

Kungani osopolitiki abanolwazi bengenza izitatimende ezingaphikiswa kalula kangaka yimibhalo yabo ebhalwe ku-gazette?

Impendulo itholakala ekuxhumaneni kokukhathazeka kwezezimali, isifiso sehhovisi likahulumeni, kanye nokusinda kwezepolitiki. Omasipala baseNingizimu Afrika babhekene nengcindezi enkulu yezimali engenayo. EKapa, ​​​​lapho izinqumo zakamuva zenkantolo ziye zaphikisa khona intela ehlobene nokuhlolwa kwentengo okungekho emthethweni kanye nokwenyuka kwentengo yempahla, omasipala bangaphansi kwengcindezi eqhubekayo yezikhungo yokusungula imithombo emisha yokuphatha, izimali, kanye nentela yokuthobela imithetho. Omasipala bakahulumeni ngokwemvelo bafuna ukwandisa indawo yabo yokuphatha: abahloli abaningi, amarejista amaningi okuvumela, ukuvunyelwa okwengeziwe kokuzikhethela.

Izikhulu ziyaqaphela ukuthi umphakathi usuvele ukhathele ukwanda kwezindleko kanye nezindleko zikagesi. Ukwesaba kwezepolitiki ngokuvukela kwabakhokhi bentela besigaba esiphakathi kuyiqiniso.

Uma bebhekene nentukuthelo yomphakathi, isifiso sezepolitiki esisheshayo ukududuza umphakathi ngokusebenzisa ama-soundbite okusakaza kanye nokuxoshwa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana—benethemba lokuthi izakhamuzi zizokwamukela i-PR ekhulunywayo kunokufunda umbhalo osemthethweni. Kuyinselele enkulu ukuthi ukuzibandakanya komphakathi kuzohlala kungenzi lutho, okuvumela umthetho ukuthi udlule ngendlela yawo ebhaliwe ngenkathi intukuthelo yomphakathi iphela ku-inthanethi.

Abaqaphi: Kungani Ukuhlola Komphakathi Kubalulekile
Le mpikiswano iqokomisa indima ebalulekile yabahlaziyi bezepolitiki abazimele, abahlaziyi abaphenyayo, kanye nabaqaphi bomphakathi.

Amahhovisi kanye nabahleli bemithetho bavame ukuthembela ekungacacini kwezomthetho. Babhala imithetho ngolimi oluqinile, olubhekiselwe kuzo zonke izindawo futhi bayishicilele ngezaziso zikamasipala ezingacacile, bebheja ukuthi izakhamuzi ezivamile ngeke zifunde amakhasi angamashumi amahlanu ezincazelo zomthetho.

Lapho abahlaziyi abanjengoWillem Petzer bevula i-PDF ebhalwe ku-gazet esikrinini esibukhoma, befunda amagama aqondile eZigaba 2, 3, kanye no-42, bese bewabeka ngqo eduze kokujikeleza kwezepolitiki, ukuzimela kolwazi kuyaphuka. Kuphoqa ukucaca kube yindawo eyenzelwe ukulula kokuphatha.

Umphakathi oqaphile uvimbela ukubusa ekubeni yingxoxo ethinta indlela eyodwa. Kuvumela imiphakathi ukuthi yenze umehluko obalulekile nowokuhlinzwa: ukuma ithi, “Sisekela i-SPCA futhi sifuna ukuvikelwa kwamahhashi asebenza ngezinqola kanye nezinja zonogada, kodwa senqaba izimali zelayisensi yezilwane ezifuywayo zikamasipala, ukuvinjelwa komakhelwane, kanye nokungena ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso emakamelweni ethu okuhlala angasese”.

Ngaphandle kwalokho kuhlola, umphakathi usala nombono ongewona okahle: noma ngabe wamukela yonke imishini kahulumeni enamakhasi angu-50 noma usolwa ngokulwa nenhlalakahle yezilwane.

Izindleko Eziphezulu Zokuthula
Idatha yesikhashana epulatifomu i-Dear South Africa ikhombisa ukuhlukana okukhulu emlandweni wenhlangano. Izinkulungwane zezakhamizi zifuna isinyathelo ngokumelene nokuhlaselwa yizinja, ukukhonkotha, kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane, kuyilapho inani elikhulu ngokulinganayo lidonsela umugqa oqinile ngokumelene nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile komasipala.

Ngenxa yokuthi imingcele incane kakhulu, ukuzola komphakathi kuyingozi.

Emthethweni wokuphatha waseNingizimu Afrika, ngaphansi koMthetho Wokukhuthaza Ubulungiswa Bokuphatha (i-PAJA), ukubonisana nomphakathi akuyona inhlolovo yemibono. Kuyincwadi esemthethweni yezomthetho. Uma izakhamuzi ezithintekile zingabhali ngokusemthethweni iziphikiso zazo kanye nezichibiyelo eziphakanyisiwe, abaphathi nezinkantolo bazophetha ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi umphakathi uvumile ukuthi umbhalo ubhaliwe.

Imiphumela idlulela ngale kweCape Peninsula. IKapa liyilabhorethri yenqubomgomo kamasipala yaseNingizimu Afrika.

Lokho okuqala njengomthetho wendawo ohlolwayo eTable Bay kuhlanganiswa kabusha njalo yi-South African Local Government Association (SALGA) bese kuthunyelwa eGoli, eTshwane, eThekwini, kanye nasemikhandlwini endawo emincane kuzwelonke. Uma iKapa liphumelela ekusunguleni izimvume ezijwayelekile zezilwane ezifuywayo zasekhaya, izilinganiso ezisekelwe ezizeni, kanye nokuhlolwa kwezindlu okungenasiqinisekiso, lolo hlaka luba yisibonelo sokuphatha komasipala ezweni lonke.

Izicelo ezisayinwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana azixazululi lokhu; amakhansela azibhalisa ngokusemthethweni njengesicelo esisodwa esihlangene.

Izethulo zomuntu ngamunye, ezibophayo ngokomthetho kuphela—ezifakwe ngaphansi kwe-PAJA—eziphoqa abenzi bezinqumo ukuba baphendule ngemibono yomphakathi, babhekane nokuphikisana, futhi bathethelele izinqumo zabo zomthetho ezirekhodini lomphakathi.

Uma uthula, uhlaka olushicilelwe ku-gazette luwumthetho ozophila ngaphansi kwawo. Uma ukhuluma, uMkhandlu ubophekile ngokomthetho ukulalela. Iwindi lokuphawula livala ngomhlaka-29 Septhemba 2026; okwenzekayo ekhaya lakho, ezifuyweni zakho, kanye namalungelo akho omthethosisekelo kuncike ngokuphelele ekutheni uyalizwa yini izwi lakho.