Isikhangiso
Isikhangiso – skrolela phansi
UNgqongqoshe Wezamahlathi, Wezokudoba kanye Nezemvelo ushicilele Uhlaka Lohlaka LweRiphabhulikhi yaseNingizimu Afrika (uhlaka olusalungiswa) ngokweSigaba 6 seSivumelwano saseParis ukuze umphakathi uphawule.
Veza izwi lakho - lungisa uhlaka. (IVALIWE)
Iphutha: Ifomu lokuxhumana alitholakalanga.
Isigaba 6.2 sinikeza uhlaka lokubalwa kwezimali ngokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe futhi sivumela ukudluliselwa kwamazwe ngamazwe kwemiphumela yokunciphisa (ama-MO) phakathi kwamazwe ngokusekelwe ezivumelwaneni ezihlangene. Ama-MO adluliselwe ngaphansi kwale ndlela abizwa ngokuthi ama-ITMO uma esegunyaziwe.
Isigaba 6.4 sisungula indlela ephakathi ye-UN yokufaka isandla ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwamagesi okushisa ukushisa kanye nokusekela intuthuko esimeme, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwamagesi okukhiqizwa ngamaphrojekthi athile, afana ne-Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). Okubalulekile phakathi kwezinhloso zayo ukukhuthaza ukunciphisa ama-GhG, ukukhuthaza ukubamba iqhaza kwezinhlangano zomphakathi nezizimele ezigunyazwe yiQembu; ukufaka isandla ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwamagesi ezweni elibambile; ukuletha Ukunciphisa Okujwayelekile Kokukhishwa Kwegesi Komhlaba Wonke (OMGE) Amakhredithi e-carbon azokhiqizwa ngaphansi kwesigaba 6.4 abizwa ngokuthi i-Article 6.4 Emission Reductions (A6.4 ERs).
Article 6.8 usungula uhlelo lokusebenza lwezindlela ezingezona ezemakethe; Ububanzi ngokuvamile abuphumeleli kumakhredithi/ama-offsets wekhabhoni kodwa bugxile kuleyo misebenzi enomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwama-NDC kanye nokusebenza kwesimo sezulu jikelele. Izindlela ezingezona ezokuthengisa ziyimizamo, izenzo noma imisebenzi engachazwa njengezinqubomgomo, amasu, imithethonqubo, izivumelwano zamazwe amabili kanye nezokuzithandela, izinhlelo zemfundo kanye nokuqwashisa.
Futhi, amaphrojekthi ocwaningo nentuthuko kanye namathuluzi ezimali akhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa, phakathi kokunye, amandla avuselelekayo nobuchwepheshe bokonga ugesi obusekela amaqembu abambe iqhaza ukuze afeze izibopho zawo zokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Uma sikhumbula futhi ngokuhambisana neSigaba 6.8, iNingizimu Afrika iyabona futhi 18 iyavuma ukuthi izindlela ezingasekelwe emakethe zingabandakanya, kodwa zingagcini nje, ezinye Izinyathelo Zokunciphisa Ezifanele Kuzwelonke (NAMAs); izenzo zokuzivumelanisa nezimo, ezezimali zamazwe ngamazwe, ukudluliswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwakhiwa kwamakhono okuveza izidingo zokusekelwa kanye nezimfuneko ngokufanele izimo ezikhona zezwe ngaphakathi komongo wentuthuko esimeme kanye nokuqedwa kobumpofu.
INingizimu Afrika, njengeQembu LeNgqungquthela YeNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene Yokuguquguquka Kwesimo Sezulu (i-UNFCCC) kanye NesiVumelwano sayo sase-Paris, inethuba lokusebenzisa i-athikili yesi-6 yeSivumelwano SaseParis ekufezekiseni Igalelo layo Elinqunyiwe Likazwelonke (i-NDC).
Ububanzi be-athikili yesi-6 imayelana nokusebenzisana namazwe ngamazwe phakathi kwezinhlangano zeSivumelwano saseParis sokusebenzisa ngokuzithandela izimakethe zekhabhoni kanye nezindlela ezingezona ezemakethe ekuqalisweni kokusebenza kwama-NDC. I-athikili yesi-6 ingenye yezindlela ezixubile iqembu elingakhetha ukuzisebenzisa ekufezeni izibopho zalo zesimo sezulu (NDC). Kungaleso sizathu uhlaka olucacile olunikeza isiqondiso esibanzi mayelana nezinqubo kanye nokumiswa kwesikhungo kuyadingeka ukuze kuvumeleke ukubamba iqhaza okuphumelelayo kuzo zombili izinhlaka zikahulumeni nezizimele.
Uhlaka Lohlaka olusalungiswa luhlinzeka ngesiqondiso ngezimiso ezibalulekile, izimfuneko zokuphatha zokunciphisa izindleko zamazwe ngamazwe, inqubo elandelwayo, izidingo ezibalulekile zengqalasizinda kanye neminye imisebenzi ehlobene ne-Article 6 yeSivumelwano SaseParis. Kuhloswe ngayo ukuveza ukubusa okuhlobene, izinhlelo zesikhungo kanye nezomthetho okuzodingeka ukuthi zithuthukiswe noma zibuyekezwe.
Uhlaka Lohlaka lwamukela indlela ebanzi ye-Article 6, engahlanganisi nje kuphela ubunkimbinkimbi be-Article 6.2, kodwa futhi inweba umkhathizwe wayo ukuze ifake i-Article 6.4 kanye ne-Article 6.8.