ISIFINYEZO
Qaphela ukuthi kunemithethonqubo emibili ehlukene yokuchitshiyelwa eyashicilelwa ngosuku olulodwa izama ukuchibiyela imithethonqubo efanayo, ukuze ingadideki phakathi kwakho kokubili, enye iyisaziso 295 sika-2019 esikhuluma ngokuyinhloko nezibhamu kanti enye iyinotisi 292 ka-2019 ekhuluma kakhulu ngezibhamu. umfaniswano
Izichibiyelo ezihlongozwayo zihlanganisa okulandelayo:
2 (f) “i-semi-automatic isho i-semi-automatic njengoba kuchazwe eSigabeni 1 soMthetho Wokulawula Izibhamu”
I-Firearms Control Act 60 ka-2000 Isigaba 1, sichaza “i-semi-automatic” kanje, isho ukuzilayisha ngokwakho, kodwa okungakwazi ukukhipha isibhamu esingaphezu kweyodwa ngokusakazwa okukodwa kwe-trigger.
Imithetho Esalungiswa yesi-2 (f) ifundeka ngokuthi “ngokufaka ngemva kwencazelo “yesibhamu esilinganiselwe” incazelo elandelayo” – i-semi-automatic isho i-semi-automatic njengoba kuchazwe eSigabeni 1 soMthetho Wokulawulwa Kwezibhamu”
Kodwa-ke, ayikho incazelo yesibhamu esinqunyelwe kuMthethonqubo 1 wemithethonqubo echitshiyelwa. Ngakho-ke lokhu kuhloswe ukufakwa kuphi?
Nokho kunencazelo yesibhamu esinqunyelwe emthethweni wokulawula izibhamu futhi kungenzeka ukuthi lowo obhala uhlaka wadideka.
2(g) yemithethonqubo ifundeka kanje: Ngokushutheka ngemuva kwencazelo yegama elithi “semi-automatic” nencazelo elandelayo – “isibhamu sisho isibhamu njengoba kuchazwe eSigabeni 1 soMthetho Wokulawula Izibhamu”
Qaphela: Isigaba 1 soMthetho Wokulawula Izibhamu asinayo incazelo yesibhamu.
Umthethonqubo 13 A (16) Ibhizinisi lezokuvikela elihlinzeka ngemisebenzi yezokuvikela edinga ukuphathwa noma ukusetshenziswa kwesibhamu noma isibhamu kufanele likhiphe leso sibhamu kunogada njengoba kuhlongozwe kwisigatshana somthethonqubo (2) kuphela ukuze kukhishwe isibambiso esisodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu okulandelayo. amasevisi:
a) Izinkonzo zokusabela noma impendulo ehlomile;
b) Ukuvikelwa kwezinto ezibalulekile ezithuthwayo (imali yokuhamba);
c) Imisebenzi yabaphenyi abazimele;
d) Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo noma izinsiza zokulwa nokuzingelwa ngokungemthetho;
e) Vala izinsiza zokuvikela; futhi
f) Izinsizakalo zokuvikela kanye nezokuphepha ezindaweni ezibalulekile zikazwelonke
Ngakho-ke, inkampani yonogada akumele ikhiphe isibhamu noma isibhamu kunoma yisiphi isikhulu sonogada nganoma iyiphi isevisi yezokuphepha ngaphandle kwalezo zincazelo, isibonelo ukulandelela imoto (ngaphandle uma uzama ukubhucunga ukulandelelwa kwemoto kube esinye sesigaba sesevisi esingenhla ( esingachazwanga. ) kanye nokuqapha okuhlomile kwanoma iyiphi indawo.
Ngakho-ke manje unesimo esihlekisayo lapho ungathola khona i-vault equkethe imali eyisigidigidi samarandi. Awusavunyelwe ukuba nonogada abahlomile ukuze bavikele isiza (kodwa ungakhathazeki ukuthi usengasisebenzisa isibhamu se-paintball, kodwa manje sekunemithethonqubo eminingi mayelana nalokho) njengoba izimpahla zingathuthwa futhi akwenzeki. ayingeni ezigabeni ezingenhla. Uma inkampani yonogada ifika izolanda u-R100 ku-vault ukuze iwuyise ebhange ingasebenzisa izibhamu okuhlanganisa nama-semi automatic njengoba impahla isihanjiswa kodwa indawo ngokwayo (i-vault) ayikwazi.
Umthethonqubo 13 A (7) Ibhizinisi lezokuphepha lingakhipha isibhamu sebhawodi kuphela, esichazwa ngokuthi isibhamu sokuzingela, liye kubantu abahilelekile ezinsizeni zokuvikela indawo ezungezile noma izinsizakalo zokulwa nokuzingela ngokungemthetho (futhi ayikho enye isevisi yezokuphepha).
Umthethonqubo we-13 A (8) Ibhizinisi lezokuphepha elihlinzeka ngesevisi yezokuphepha edinga ukuphathwa noma ukusetshenziswa kwe-semi-automatic, kufanele linikeze leso sibhamu isiphathimandla sonogada kuphela ngezinkonzo zokuphepha okuhloswe ngazo ukuvikela izinto ezibalulekile ezithuthwayo.
Umthethonqubo 13 A (9) Ukuba nesibhamu nokusetshenziswa kwesibhamu ohlongozwe kwisigatshana somthethonqubo (8) (okungukuthi i-semi-automatic) akuvunyelwe maqondana nazo zonke izinsiza zokuphepha ezihlinzekwayo futhi zingasetshenziswa kuphela ngemali uma kuthuthwa noma impahla kubasebenzi bokuthutha abantu ( ngaphandle uma kunconywe isiphathimandla futhi kugunyazwe umbhalisi olawula izibhamu)
Qaphela: Incazelo yesibhamu esizenzakalelayo esisetshenziswa emithethweni yokuchitshiyelwa izofaka phakathi ama-pistol, ngakho-ke ngokusho kwalesi sigaba akukho nkampani yokuphepha, ngaphandle kwemali ethunyelwayo, engaphatha i-pistol, noma ngabe ihilelekile ekulweni nokuzingela ngokungekho emthethweni, ukuphendula ngezikhali, njll. Okusho ukuthi izinkampani zokuphendula ngezikhali manje zizokhawulelwa ekusebenziseni ama-revolver noma ama-shotgun. (Ngenkathi kungaxoxwa ngokuthi ngabe babehlose lokho ekuqaleni noma kwakubangelwa nje ukudweba ngokunganaki kunoma yikuphi umphumela)
Umthethonqubo 13 A (10) Ukutholakala nokusetshenziswa kwesibhamu emagcekeni esikole sikahulumeni noma esizimele ngumhlinzeki wesevisi yezokuvikela lapho enza umsebenzi wokuvikela akuvumelekile, ngaphandle uma kuchazwe kwinkontileka ukuthi uphiko lwezokuvikela oluhlinzekiwe luzodinga ukusetshenziswa kwesibhamu.
Umthethonqubo 13 C (1) (m) ophathelene namacala ufundeka kanje: Noma yimuphi umhlinzeki wezokuphepha ophethe futhi asebenzise isibhamu endaweni yesikole sikahulumeni noma sesekondari noma esizimele ukuze ahlinzeke ngezinsizakalo zokuphepha ………………… unecala lokuziphatha okungafanele (futhi uzobhekana nezijeziso). Manje lokhu kuphambene neMithethonqubo 13 A lapho ithi khona ukusetshenziswa kwesibhamu ngenkathi kuhlinzekwa ngezinsizakalo zokuphepha endaweni yesikole sikahulumeni noma esizimele kuvunyelwe uma kushiwo esivumelwaneni ukuthi abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zokuphepha bazodinga isibhamu. Kodwa-ke, bakwenza kube yicala ukuphatha isibhamu endaweni yesikole kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inkontileka yabo ishilo ngokuqondile ukuthi kuzodingeka.
Lokhu kungasho ukuthi, isibonelo, noma iyiphi imoto yokusabela ehlomile ephendula esikoleni ngeke ikwazi ukungena esikoleni, ngisho nangemva kwamahora okusebenza, njengoba isikhulu sokusabela esihlomile sizobe siphethe isibhamu ngokwemvelo, izinkampani zokuthutha imali ngeke zikwazi ukungena esakhiweni sesikole futhi abasebenzi besikole kungenzeka ukuthi kuzodingeka baphathe imali bayiyise emgwaqweni. Uma kukhona othisha noma abafundi abahlaselwa, isikhulu sokusabela esihlomile asikwazi ukungena esakhiweni sesikole njengoba sihlomile futhi asikwazi ukushiya isibhamu saso emotweni ukuze sizame ukusiza singahlomile njengoba lokhu kuphambene nomthetho.
Izinkampani zonogada vele kufanele zihambisane neFirearms Control Act kanye nePrivate Security Industry Regulator Authority Act kanye neMithetho kanye nemithetho ehlobene nayo, ukuthi zihlale zihlolwa yisikhulu esiqokiwe esiphethe izibhamu eziteshini zendawo, kanye nabahloli abavela kwaPrivate Security. Imboni Yokulawula Igunya.
Uma befaka isicelo sezibhamu, ikakhulukazi izibhamu, kufanele badlule ohlelweni olubanzi lokufaka izicelo oluhlolwayo futhi olusingathwa ngokomthetho wokulawula izibhamu futhi kunendlela yokudlulisa icala lapho udaba lunganqunywa phambi kwebhodi lokudlulisa amacala.
Izinkampani zokuphepha eziqaliswe ukusebenza ngabe zenze izicelo kumbhalisi wezibhamu ophakathi futhi ngemuva kokuba i-CFR noma ikomidi lokudlulisa amacala selisebenzise isinqumo salo, selifakazele ukuthi ukuba nalezo zibhamu ezithile kuyadingeka emsebenzini wazo nokuthi zinezindawo zokuvikela ezanele nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe futhi sezinikezwe amalayisense, amalayisense okumele aphinde afakwe isicelo sawo njalo. Phakathi naleso nqubo, umhlinzeki wezinsizakalo zokuphepha kufanele afakazele ukuthi ubhalisiwe, unabasebenzi abafanelekile abanele futhi uyadingeka futhi usadinga izibhamu okukhulunywa ngazo.
Manje le mithetho emisha izama ngomnyango ongemuva ukuhoxisa wonke lawo malayisensi (okungenani ngeke uvunyelwe ukuwasebenzisa). Uma uhulumeni efuna ukuguqula umthetho futhi ephuce izikhali izakhamuzi ezithobela umthetho zakuleli kumele azame ukudlulisa umthethosivivinywa ephalamende ohlelweni olujwayelekile lokushaya umthetho ukuze zonke izinkinga zingene umoya.
Uma benomuzwa wokuthi inkampani yonogada akufanele ibe nelayisensi yabo, enezizathu ezizwakalayo ezingokomthetho, bangenqaba ukubanikeza ilayisense yokuba nayo. Uma bekholwa ukuthi akumele babe nelayisensi yezibhamu njengamanje ngoba bephula umthetho, bangazithatha lezi zibhamu bashushiswe. Kunezinqubo ngokomthetho wokulawula izibhamu ukuze kubanjwe uphenyo kanye nokususa izibhamu kumhlinzeki wosizo lwezokuphepha.
Ukunquma ukuthi noma iyiphi isevisi yezokuphepha engahlanganisi ukuthutha izimpahla ingase ingasakwazi ukusebenzisa i-semi-automatic naphezu kokuthi isevisi yayo ethile ingaba yingozi enkulu futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi banelise umbhali wezibhamu omaphakathi ukuthi isikhali esinjalo siyadingeka. ngokunganaki ngokuphelele.
Umbono wokuthi izikhulu zokuphepha kulindeleke ukuthi zibhekane namaqembu ezigebengu ezihlomile ngama-AK47 anesibhamu noma isibhamu se-bolt action noma ithimba lokulandelela izimoto uhloselwe ukulandelela nokubopha izigebengu ezihlomile ezihlomile ngezibhamu zokuhlasela ezingenaso isibhamu noma okungcono kakhulu (uma uhlikihla izincazelo zezinsizakalo) ngesibhamu uyahlekisa. Njengoba kunjalo ukuthi manje kungaba okungemthetho ukuba nonogada ohlomile kunoma iyiphi indawo ngaphandle kwendawo ebalulekile kazwelonke.
Inkampani yethu, njengoba kwenza amakhulu abanye, abavamile bahlaselwa yizigelekeqe zabasolwa abahlome nge-AK47 nezinye izibhamu.
Ukusho kahle ukuthi bangafaka isicelo sokuncoma ku-PSIRA ukuthi bavunyelwe ukusebenzisa isibhamu kuyasiza. Okokuqala ngosuku lo mthethonqubo osetshenziswa ngawo uzoqala ukusebenza futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezibhamu kuzophela ngaphandle kwalokhu okubekwe ngenhla. Akuyona inqubo yabo ebekiwe yokufaka isicelo noma yiziphi iziqondiso abazozisebenzisa ukuze benze isinqumo. Asikho isikhathi esinqunyelwe ukwenza isinqumo futhi hhayi ikomidi elizimele lokudlulisa icala ngesinqumo futhi lisebenza kuphela kuma-semi automatics. Zonke lezi zinqubo zikhona kakade esenzweni sokulawula izibhamu.
Ubugebengu abusalawuleki
I-SAPS ayikwazi ukubhekana nezinga lobugebengu uma kucatshangelwa inani lezinsiza abanazo. Lokho akuphikiswa muntu, kufaka phakathi i-SAPS uqobo. Izikhulu zokuphepha zivame ukuba ngabokuqala ukuxhumana namaqembu ezigebengu ahlomile ahlomile ngezibhamu zokuhlasela futhi zidinga ukuzivikela zona kanye nomphakathi.
Le mithethonqubo ivuliwe ukuthi kuphawulwe ngayo kuze kube umhla zingama-30 kuNhlangulana. Sikukhuthaza ukuthi ubambe iqhaza ekuphikiseni le mithethonqubo. Thumela umbono wakho bese uthinta ilunga lakho lephalamende. Le mithethonqubo ithinta ukuphepha kwawo wonke umuntu waseNingizimu Afrika.