ISIFINYEZO
Qaphela ukuthi kunemithethonqubo emibili ehlukene yokuchitshiyelwa eyashicilelwa ngosuku olulodwa izama ukuchibiyela imithethonqubo efanayo, ukuze ingadideki phakathi kwakho kokubili, enye iyisaziso 295 sika-2019 esikhuluma ngokuyinhloko nezibhamu kanti enye iyinotisi 292 ka-2019 ekhuluma kakhulu ngezibhamu. umfaniswano
Izichibiyelo ezihlongozwayo zihlanganisa okulandelayo:
2 (f) “i-semi-automatic isho i-semi-automatic njengoba kuchazwe eSigabeni 1 soMthetho Wokulawula Izibhamu”
I-Firearms Control Act 60 ka-2000 Isigaba 1, sichaza “i-semi-automatic” kanje, isho ukuzilayisha ngokwakho, kodwa okungakwazi ukukhipha isibhamu esingaphezu kweyodwa ngokusakazwa okukodwa kwe-trigger.
Imithetho Esalungiswa yesi-2 (f) ifundeka ngokuthi “ngokufaka ngemva kwencazelo “yesibhamu esilinganiselwe” incazelo elandelayo” – i-semi-automatic isho i-semi-automatic njengoba kuchazwe eSigabeni 1 soMthetho Wokulawulwa Kwezibhamu”
Kodwa-ke, ayikho incazelo yesibhamu esinqunyelwe kuMtheshwana 1 wemithethonqubo echibiyelwayo. Pho kuhloswe ukuthi kufakwe kuphi lokhu
Nokho kunencazelo yesibhamu esinqunyelwe emthethweni wokulawula izibhamu futhi kungenzeka ukuthi lowo obhala uhlaka wadideka.
2(g) yemithethonqubo ifundeka kanje: Ngokushutheka ngemuva kwencazelo yegama elithi “semi-automatic” nencazelo elandelayo – “isibhamu sisho isibhamu njengoba kuchazwe eSigabeni 1 soMthetho Wokulawula Izibhamu”
Qaphela: Isigaba 1 soMthetho Wokulawula Izibhamu asinayo incazelo yesibhamu.
Umthethonqubo 13 A (16) Ibhizinisi lezokuvikela elihlinzeka ngemisebenzi yezokuvikela edinga ukuphathwa noma ukusetshenziswa kwesibhamu noma isibhamu kufanele likhiphe leso sibhamu kunogada njengoba kuhlongozwe kwisigatshana somthethonqubo (2) kuphela ukuze kukhishwe isibambiso esisodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu okulandelayo. amasevisi:
a) Izinkonzo zokusabela noma impendulo ehlomile;
b) Ukuvikelwa kwezinto ezibalulekile ezithuthwayo (imali yokuhamba);
c) Imisebenzi yabaphenyi abazimele;
d) Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo noma izinsiza zokulwa nokuzingelwa ngokungemthetho;
e) Vala izinsiza zokuvikela; futhi
f) Izinsizakalo zokuvikela kanye nezokuphepha ezindaweni ezibalulekile zikazwelonke
Ngakho-ke, inkampani yonogada akumele ikhiphe isibhamu noma isibhamu kunoma yisiphi isikhulu sonogada nganoma iyiphi isevisi yezokuphepha ngaphandle kwalezo zincazelo, isibonelo ukulandelela imoto (ngaphandle uma uzama ukubhucunga ukulandelelwa kwemoto kube esinye sesigaba sesevisi esingenhla ( esingachazwanga. ) kanye nokuqapha okuhlomile kwanoma iyiphi indawo.
Ngakho-ke manje unesimo esihlekisayo lapho ungathola khona i-vault equkethe imali eyisigidigidi samarandi. Awusavunyelwe ukuba nonogada abahlomile ukuze bavikele isiza (kodwa ungakhathazeki ukuthi usengasisebenzisa isibhamu se-paintball, kodwa manje sekunemithethonqubo eminingi mayelana nalokho) njengoba izimpahla zingathuthwa futhi akwenzeki. ayingeni ezigabeni ezingenhla. Uma inkampani yonogada ifika izolanda u-R100 ku-vault ukuze iwuyise ebhange ingasebenzisa izibhamu okuhlanganisa nama-semi automatic njengoba impahla isihanjiswa kodwa indawo ngokwayo (i-vault) ayikwazi.
Umthethonqubo 13 A (7) Ibhizinisi lezokuphepha lingakhipha isibhamu sebhawodi kuphela, esichazwa ngokuthi isibhamu sokuzingela, liye kubantu abahilelekile ezinsizeni zokuvikela indawo ezungezile noma izinsizakalo zokulwa nokuzingela ngokungemthetho (futhi ayikho enye isevisi yezokuphepha).
Umthethonqubo we-13 A (8) Ibhizinisi lezokuphepha elihlinzeka ngesevisi yezokuphepha edinga ukuphathwa noma ukusetshenziswa kwe-semi-automatic, kufanele linikeze leso sibhamu isiphathimandla sonogada kuphela ngezinkonzo zokuphepha okuhloswe ngazo ukuvikela izinto ezibalulekile ezithuthwayo.
Umthethonqubo 13 A (9) Ukuba nesibhamu nokusetshenziswa kwesibhamu ohlongozwe kwisigatshana somthethonqubo (8) (okungukuthi i-semi-automatic) akuvunyelwe maqondana nazo zonke izinsiza zokuphepha ezihlinzekwayo futhi zingasetshenziswa kuphela ngemali uma kuthuthwa noma impahla kubasebenzi bokuthutha abantu ( ngaphandle uma kunconywe isiphathimandla futhi kugunyazwe umbhalisi olawula izibhamu)
Qaphela: Incazelo yesibhamu esizenzakalelayo esisetshenziswa emithethweni yokuchitshiyelwa izofaka izibhamu, ngakho ngokwalesi sigaba somthetho akukho nkampani yonogada, ngaphandle kwemali ethwala abantu, engaphatha isibhamu, noma ngabe ibandakanyeka ekulweni nokuzingelwa kwezimali, ukuphendula ngezikhali, njll. Okusho ukuthi izinkampani eziphendula ngezikhali manje zizokhawulelwa ekusebenziseni amavolovolo noma izibhamu. (Yize kusaphikiswana ukuthi ngabe bebehlosile lokho ekuqaleni noma bekudalwe wukubhalwa budedengu kunoma yisiphi isigameko esiwumphumela)
Umthethonqubo 13 A (10) Ukutholakala nokusetshenziswa kwesibhamu emagcekeni esikole sikahulumeni noma esizimele ngumhlinzeki wesevisi yezokuvikela lapho enza umsebenzi wokuvikela akuvumelekile, ngaphandle uma kuchazwe kwinkontileka ukuthi uphiko lwezokuvikela oluhlinzekiwe luzodinga ukusetshenziswa kwesibhamu.
Umthethonqubo 13 C (1) (m) ophathelene namacala ufundeka kanje: Noma yimuphi umhlinzeki wonogada onesibhamu futhi asebenzise isibhamu emagcekeni esikole sikahulumeni noma sesekondari noma esizimele ukuze enze izinsiza zokuvikela …………….unecala lokuziphatha okungafanele (futhi uzobhekana nezinhlawulo). Manje lokhu kuphambene neMithethonqubo 13 A lapho bethi ukusetshenziswa kwesibhamu ngenkathi kuhlinzekwa izinkonzo zokuphepha emagcekeni esikole sikahulumeni noma esizimele kuvunyelwe uma kushiwo kwinkontileka ukuthi abahlinzeki bezokuvikela bazodinga isibhamu. Nokho-ke babe sebekwenza kube yicala ukuphatha isibhamu emagcekeni esikole ngaphandle kokuthi inkontileka yabo yayisho ngokuqondile ukuthi sizodingeka.
Lokhu kungasho isibonelo ukuthi noma iyiphi imoto ephendula ihlomile ephendula esikoleni ngeke ikwazi ukungena esikoleni, ngisho nangemva kwamahora, njengoba isikhulu esiphendula izikhali ngokwemvelo siphatha isibhamu, imali yezinkampani zokuthutha ngeke ikwazi ukungena esikoleni. emagcekeni esikole kanye nabasebenzi besikole kuzofanele bakhiphe ukheshi bayise emgwaqweni. Uma kwenzeka kuhlaselwa othisha noma abafundi, amaphoyisa ahlomile awakwazi ukungena emagcekeni esikole njengoba ehlomile futhi engakwazi nokushiya isibhamu sakhe emotweni ukuze azame ukusiza engahlomile ngoba nalokhu kuphambene nomthetho.
Izinkampani zonogada vele kufanele zihambisane neFirearms Control Act kanye nePrivate Security Industry Regulator Authority Act kanye neMithetho kanye nemithetho ehlobene nayo, ukuthi zihlale zihlolwa yisikhulu esiqokiwe esiphethe izibhamu eziteshini zendawo, kanye nabahloli abavela kwaPrivate Security. Imboni Yokulawula Igunya.
Uma befaka isicelo sezibhamu, ikakhulukazi izibhamu, kufanele badlule ohlelweni olubanzi lokufaka izicelo oluhlolwayo futhi olusingathwa ngokomthetho wokulawula izibhamu futhi kunendlela yokudlulisa icala lapho udaba lunganqunywa phambi kwebhodi lokudlulisa amacala.
Izinkampani zonogada ezisetshenzisiwe bezizofaka izicelo kubhalisi omkhulu wezibhamu futhi ngemuva kokuthi i-CFR noma ikomiti lokudluliswa kwezikhalazo selisebenzise ingqondo yazo ziye zafakazela ukuthi ukutholakala kwalolo hlobo lwezibhamu kuyadingeka emsebenzini wazo nokuthi banezindawo ezanele zokuvikela futhi baqeqeshiwe. abasebenzi futhi banikezwe amalayisense, okufanele amalayisense aphinde afakwe isicelo ngokuqhubekayo. Ngaleso sikhathi umhlinzeki wesevisi yezokuvikela kufanele afakazele ukuthi ubhalisiwe, unabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe abanele futhi kuyadingeka futhi usadinga izibhamu okukhulunywa ngazo.
Manje le mithetho emisha izama ngomnyango ongemuva ukuhoxisa wonke lawo malayisensi (okungenani ngeke uvunyelwe ukuwasebenzisa). Uma uhulumeni efuna ukuguqula umthetho futhi ephuce izikhali izakhamuzi ezithobela umthetho zakuleli kumele azame ukudlulisa umthethosivivinywa ephalamende ohlelweni olujwayelekile lokushaya umthetho ukuze zonke izinkinga zingene umoya.
Uma benomuzwa wokuthi inkampani yonogada akufanele ibe nelayisensi yabo, enezizathu ezizwakalayo ezingokomthetho, bangenqaba ukubanikeza ilayisense yokuba nayo. Uma bekholwa ukuthi akumele babe nelayisensi yezibhamu njengamanje ngoba bephula umthetho, bangazithatha lezi zibhamu bashushiswe. Kunezinqubo ngokomthetho wokulawula izibhamu ukuze kubanjwe uphenyo kanye nokususa izibhamu kumhlinzeki wosizo lwezokuphepha.
Ukunquma ukuthi noma iyiphi isevisi yezokuphepha engahlanganisi ukuthutha izimpahla ingase ingasakwazi ukusebenzisa i-semi-automatic naphezu kokuthi isevisi yayo ethile ingaba yingozi enkulu futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi banelise umbhali wezibhamu omaphakathi ukuthi isikhali esinjalo siyadingeka. ngokunganaki ngokuphelele.
Umbono wokuthi izikhulu zezokuvikela kulindeleke ukuthi zibhekane namaqembu ezigebengu abazingela ngokungemthetho abahlome ngama-AK47 bephethe ivolovolo noma isibhamu sebhawodi noma ithimba elilandela umkhondo wezimoto kuhloswe ngazo ukulandelela nokubopha otsotsi abahlome ngezibhamu zokuhlasela ngaphandle kwesibhamu noma okungcono kakhulu (uma ubhucunga izincazelo zamasevisi) ngevolovolo kuyahlekisa. Njengoba kuyiqiniso ukuthi ngeke kube ngokomthetho manje ukuba nonogada ohlomile kunoma iyiphi indawo ngaphandle kwendawo eyinhloko yezwe.
Inkampani yethu, njengoba kwenza amakhulu abanye, abavamile bahlaselwa yizigelekeqe zabasolwa abahlome nge-AK47 nezinye izibhamu.
Ukusho kahle ukuthi bangafaka isicelo sokuncoma ku-PSIRA ukuthi bavunyelwe ukusebenzisa isibhamu kuyasiza. Okokuqala ngosuku lo mthethonqubo osetshenziswa ngawo uzoqala ukusebenza futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezibhamu kuzophela ngaphandle kwalokhu okubekwe ngenhla. Akuyona inqubo yabo ebekiwe yokufaka isicelo noma yiziphi iziqondiso abazozisebenzisa ukuze benze isinqumo. Asikho isikhathi esinqunyelwe ukwenza isinqumo futhi hhayi ikomidi elizimele lokudlulisa icala ngesinqumo futhi lisebenza kuphela kuma-semi automatics. Zonke lezi zinqubo zikhona kakade esenzweni sokulawula izibhamu.
Ubugebengu abusalawuleki
I-SAPS ayikwazi ukubhekana nezinga lobugebengu uma kubhekwa inani lezinsiza anazo. Lokho akuphikiswa muntu okuhlanganisa nama-SAPS uqobo. Izikhulu zezokuphepha zivame ukuba ngowokuqala ukuhlangana nezigelekeqe ezihlomile ezihlome ngezibhamu futhi zidinga ukuzivikela kanye nasemphakathini.
Le mithethonqubo ivuliwe ukuthi kuphawulwe ngayo kuze kube umhla zingama-30 kuNhlangulana. Sikukhuthaza ukuthi ubambe iqhaza ekuphikiseni le mithethonqubo. Thumela umbono wakho bese uthinta ilunga lakho lephalamende. Le mithethonqubo ithinta ukuphepha kwawo wonke umuntu waseNingizimu Afrika.