Umthethosivivinywa wokuchitshiyelwa kwabaphula umthetho ngocansi

Yiba nezwi lakho - lungisa le nqubomgomo.

Ukuchitshiyelwa komthetho kuvumela umbuso ukuthi ushushise ngamacala ocansi eminyakeni engaphezu kwengama-20 ngemuva kweqiniso

Izichibiyelo ezihlongozwayo kulo mthetho zizokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukushushiswa kwabenzi bocansi emashumini eminyaka ngemva kokwenziwa kwamacala - ngokungafani noMthetho Wezinqubo Zobugebengu okhona ovumela iwindi leminyaka engama-20 lokuqulwa kwamacala.

I-DearSA icele umbono wezomthetho ochwepheshe mayelana nezichibiyelo ezihlongozwayo kubameli baka-Hurter Spies.” Lesi isichibiyelo esibalulekile sohlaka lwethu lwezomthetho lobugebengu, futhi besifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amazwi ezisulu azwakala ngendlela efanele emazingeni aphezulu kahulumeni,” kusho umqondisi wohlelo lwe-DearSA u-Rob Hutchinson. “IPhalamende kufanele linconywe ngomsebenzi walo wokwenza imithetho yethu yobugebengu ihambisane noMthethosisekelo futhi nombono wethu wezomthetho ukhombisa lokho.”

Ngokuhambisana nomsebenzi wayo wokuqinisekisa ukubamba iqhaza okubanzi komphakathi kuzo zonke izindaba eziphathelene nokuphatha, i-DearSA icele umbono wezomthetho wochwepheshe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abantu baseNingizimu Afrika abajwayelekile banezwi ekubunjweni kwalezi zichibiyelo zomthetho. UMthethosivivinywa Wokuchibiyela Inqubo Yobugebengu, wezi-2018, wethulwa ePhalamende mhla zingama-30 kuNhlaba wezi-2018 ngenxa yesinqumo seNkantolo Yomthethosisekelo esikhishwe ecaleni elidume kabi le-“Frankel Eight”.

Kodwa-ke, uMnyango Wezobulungiswa Nokuthuthukiswa Komthethosisekelo wazisa iKomidi Lezobulungiswa Nezokuhlunyeleliswa Kwezimilo mayelana nokuchitshiyelwa okuhlongozwayo ngaphandle kokucela izinhlangothi ezinentshisekelo ukuthi ziphawule. I-DearSA ikholelwa ukuthi lezi zichibiyelo ziwumsebenzi obanzi womphakathi ngakho-ke zifanele ukuphawula komphakathi.

Lezi zichibiyelo ezihlongozwayo zizophinde zandise isamba sezisulu zocansi ukuthi zingafaki izingane kuphela, kodwa nabantu abadala. Lokhu kulandela isinqumo seNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo ngo-2018 esasidinga ukuthi iPhalamende lichibiyele imithetho eminingi ukuze ihambisane noMthethosisekelo.

Imvelaphi yalezi zichibiyelo ibuyela ecaleni elibi likaSidney Frankel, usozigidigidi owayengumthengisi wamasheya, owashona ngo-2017 ngaphambi kokuthola ithuba lokubhekana nabamangaleli abayisishiyagalombili abathi bake banukubezwa ngokocansi futhi badlwengulwa beseyizingane.

Lowo obizwa nge-Frankel Eight waphumela obala ngo-2013 nezinsolo ezishaqisayo ngowayengumthengisi wamasheya. Basola ukuthi bake banukubezwa ngokocansi nguFrankel phakathi kuka-1970 no-1989 ngesikhathi beneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-6 nengu-15 ubudala futhi bahlukumezeka ngokomzimba, ngokomzwelo nangokwengqondo ngemuva kwalokho.

UFrankel washona ngo-Ephreli 2017 ngaphambi nje kokungena enkantolo, kodwa wayezokwazi ukusho ukuthi "incwadi kadokotela" yeminyaka engama-20 kusukela ngesikhathi sokunukubezwa ngokocansi isiphelile. Ngamanye amazwi, izisulu zazilinde isikhathi eside ukuze zilethe izimangalo zazo zokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi.

UMqondisi wezokuShushiswa koMphakathi eGauteng wenqabile ukushushisa uFrankel ngesizathu sokuthi uMthetho Wezinqubo Zobugebengu uyakwenqabela ukushushiswa ngamacala ocansi eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-20 kwenzeka.

Ingagculisekile ngalo mphumela, i-Frankel Eight ngo-2017 yaletha icala phambi kweNkantolo eNkulu yaseGoli ukuze kukhishwe incwadi kadokotela yeminyaka engama-20 (isikhathi esivunyelwe ukwethulwa kwamacala omthetho) eshiwo kuMthetho Wenqubo Yobugebengu (CPA) ka-1977 kumenyezelwe njengokuphambene nomthethosisekelo.

Icala libe yimpumelelo, inkantolo yanquma ukuthi isigaba 18 somthetho weCriminal Procedure Act asihambisani nomthethosisekelo wokuvimbela izisulu zokunukubezwa ngokocansi ukuba ziqale ukuqulwa kwamacala emva kokuba sekuphele iminyaka engu-20 kusukela ngesikhathi kwenzeka icala.

Lesi sinqumo sadluliswa yifa likaSidney Frankel, kwaze kwagcina kufinyelele eNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe isinqumo seNkantolo eNkulu yaseGoli. INkantolo eNkulu yaseGoli iphinde yakhipha isinqumo sokuthi incwadi kadokotela yeminyaka engama-20 yayingahambisani nomthethosisekelo kuphela, kodwa futhi neqiniso lomthetho lokuthi izigaba ezifanele ze-CPA zisebenza ezinganeni kuphela.

INkantolo YoMthethosisekelo yavumelana neNkantolo Ephakeme YaseGoli futhi yanikeza iPhalamende izinyanga ezingu-24 ukuba lichibiyele isigaba se-18 se-CPA ukuze sihambisane noMthethosisekelo.

NgoMasingana wezi-2019, iPhalamende lanquma ukwenza izichibiyelo zesigaba 18 soMthetho Wenqubo Yobugebengu, 1977, kanye nesigaba 12 soMthetho Kadokotela, 1969.

Ukuchitshiyelwa kwe-CPA kwandisa uhlu lwamacala ocansi lapho incwadi kadokotela ingasebenzi. Ngamanye amazwi, ngeke kusaba khona usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi lweminyaka engama-20 lokuthatha izinyathelo zomthetho, futhi uhla lwamacala ocansi luzonwetshwa kakhulu.

Izichibiyelo zoMthetho Wokunquma Kadokotela zizokwenza ukuthi izisulu zamacala ocansi zikwazi ukusungula izinyathelo zomthetho ngisho nalapho becabange ukuthi bakhubazeke ''ukukhubazeka ngokwengqondo noma ubuhlakani, ukuphazamiseka noma ukungakwazi ukusebenza kahle'', kunokuba “ukusangana” njengalokhu kushiwo ngenhla. uMthetho.

Uhlu lwamacala ocansi okungathweswa wona ahlanganisa ukudlwengula, ukudlwengula okuphoqiwe (lapho othile ephoqelekile ukuba abonele ngesenzo socansi) noma ukusebenzisa ingane noma umuntu okhubazeke ngokwengqondo ngezinjongo zezithombe zocansi.

Abenzi bamacala ocansi manje sebengabhekana nokuqulwa kwamacala obugebengu nawomphakathi ezinhlobonhlobo zamacala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amacala enzeke nini.

Inhloso yalezi zichibiyelo wukukhuthaza abasinde emacaleni ocansi ukuthi babike lezi zindaba ukuze abenzi bobubi bangashiywa bezulazula.

“Siyaliqonda futhi iqiniso lokuthi uhlelo lwethu lwezobulungiswa bobugebengu kusafanele lwenze izinguquko eziqinile ukuze kubhekwane nanoma yikuphi ukuhlushwa okwesibili abasindile ohlelweni lwezobulungiswa bobugebengu,” kusho u-Daniel Eloff, ummeli we-Hurter Spies. "Sikholelwa ukuthi izichibiyelo ezihlongozwayo ngokungangabazeki zizophasa isisekelo somthethosisekelo njengoba kuyimpendulo eqondile esimemezelweni seNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo sokungahambisani nomthethosisekelo."

UKUKWENZELA AMANDLA OKUBA UJONGE INQUBOMGOMO KAHULUMENI

INingizimu Afrika Ethandekayo iyinkundla eqashelwa ngokomthetho futhi evikelwe ngokomthethosisekelo engenzi nzuzo eyenza umphakathi ukwazi ukubumba zonke izinqubomgomo, izichibiyelo kanye neziphakamiso zikahulumeni ngokubambisana. Senze imikhankaso eminingi eyimpumelelo futhi sihlanganise inethiwekhi enkulu kakhulu yabahlanganyeli abangaphezu kuka-750,000 ezweni lonke nangale kwayo.

Asizigijimisi izicelo. Siqhuba izinqubo ezamukelwa ngokomthetho zokubamba iqhaza komphakathi ezivumela izakhamizi ukuthi zenze inqubomgomo ngokuhlanganyela kuwo wonke amazinga okuphatha. Nakuba izincwadi zezikhalazo, noma ziqukethe izinkulungwane zamasignesha, zithathwa njengezethulo eyodwa nguhulumeni, inqubo yethu iqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphawula ngakunye okwenziwa nge-deadsouthafrica.co.za kuyaqashelwa futhi kubalwa njengesiphakamiso somuntu ngamunye nguhulumeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, sigcina irekhodi elinembile lakho konke ukubamba iqhaza futhi sikhiqiza umbiko otholakala esidlangalaleni ekupheleni kwephrojekthi ngayinye. Lo mbiko wenza isisekelo secala elizwakalayo lezomthetho uma kwenzeka kuba nesidingo sokuphikisa isinqumo.

Ukubamba iqhaza akukubizi LUTHO, futhi kulula futhi kuyashesha ukukwenza ngenkundla kangangokuthi awunazo izaba zokungasiza ekulolongeni inqubomgomo NGAPHAMBI kokuba ibe umthetho. Umthetho osetshenziswa inselele ngokomthetho uyabiza futhi awuvamile ukuphumelela. Ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha.

Ukubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokuthatha izinqumo kusho ithuba lokuthi izakhamizi, izinhlangano zomphakathi kanye nabanye abathintekayo babe nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwezinqubomgomo nemithetho ebathintayo. Senze kwaba lula kuwe njengesakhamuzi esinesibopho saseNingizimu Afrika, ukuthi ube nomthelela ezinqumweni zikahulumeni ngaphambi kokuthi zenziwe.